Opinion
No. 5597.
Decided December 3, 1919.
Carrying Pistol — Theory of Defense — Charge of Court.
Where, upon trial of unlawfully carrying a pistol, the evidence showed that defendant had borrowed the pistol to carry to his home, and on his way used it to defend his brother, and then turned back to his brother's store to ascertain whether he was seriously hurt and there left the pistol, the same was not a violation of the law and the court should have so instructed the jury, and a failure to do so was reversible error.
Appeal from the County Court of Angelina. Tried below before the Hon. E.B. Robb, judge.
Appeal from a conviction of unlawfully carrying a pistol; penalty, a fine of one hundred dollars.
The opinion states the case.
Mantooth Collins, for appellant. — On question of insufficiency of the evidence and court's failure to give requested charge: McQueen v. State, 76 Tex.Crim. Rep., 177 S.W. Rep., 91; Waterhouse v. State, 62 Tex.Crim. Rep., 138 S.W. Rep., 386; Irving v. State, 100 S.W. Rep., 779.
Alvin M. Owsley, Assistant Attorney General, for the State.
Appellant was convicted for unlawfully carrying a pistol, his punishment being assessed at a fine of one hundred dollars.
Under the State's evidence appellant was seen with a pistol on a street in Huntington. He fired two shots at a party who was fighting with his brother. Appellant admitted having the pistol and firing the shots at the time and place indicated. His contention was that he had borrowed the pistol to carry to his home shortly before this occurrence, and had left it at the store of his brother in Huntington, and that at the time he had the pistol he was enroute home with it, and that he came upon the scene where his brother and his antagonist were engaged in trouble, and that he fired the shots indicated. That he did not know whether the man he shot at had seriously hurt his brother or not, so he turned and went back to his brother's store to ascertain that fact, and left the pistol at the store for a day or two, when he secured and took it home.
The court charged the jury, in substance, that if appellant had borrowed the pistol and was carrying it home by the most practicable route from his brother's store, that the jury would acquit. Appellant's contention was that the court should have instructed the jury that if in carrying the pistol home from the store he came upon his brother in the difficulty as indicated, and turned back to the store after the difficulty to ascertain whether his brother was injured or not by the man who was attacking him, and then left the pistol at the store, still he would not be a violator of the law. Proper exception was reserved to the charge for failing so to instruct the jury, and special requested instructions asked, which were also refused, and exception reserved. We are of opinion the court should have instructed the jury as requested, and committed error in not doing so. If appellant had started home with the pistol and was enroute home the most practicable way or line of travel, he would not be guilty, and the court so instructed the jury; but, if his attention was arrested by the trouble, and after cessation of the trouble he turned back to his brother's store to ascertain, as he stated he did, the condition of his brother, and then left the pistol, we are of opinion that the jury ought not to have convicted him. This was an important question in the case, because the jury may have thought and reached the conclusion that, having gone the distance he did to where his brother and opponent were having trouble with the pistol and fired it, and then returned to the store, that he went to the store and secured the pistol for the purpose of going to and engaging in the difficulty between his brother and his opponent, and that if appellant did that he would have violated the pistol law. But if he started home and came upon the trouble between his brother and his opponent unexpectedly and fired the pistol and returned to the store he should not be convicted. We are of opinion the court erred in not so charging the jury and for this reason the judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.
Reversed and remanded