However, courts have also been mindful that where a particular driver's actions do not provide “an objectively reasonable basis” for the officer to assume they “pose[] an immediate threat to the officer's safety,” “the general absence of knowledge [about the driver] concomitant with any given encounter” does not automatically create a risk to the officer's safety. Wilson v. Painter, No. 3:20CV645 (DJN), 2020 WL 7497801, at *11 n.11 (E.D. Va. Dec. 21, 2020), aff'd, No. 211083, 2021 WL 5851070 (4th Cir. Dec. 9, 2021) . Regardless, in this case, Ms. Bottom's failure to heed blue lights and her position behind the wheel of a running vehicle provided “an objectively reasonable basis” for officers to assume there was a risk to their safety beyond the usual risks “concomitant with any given [traffic] encounter.”