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Wheeler v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
Jan 3, 2014
129 So. 3d 469 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

Opinion

No. 2D13–2214.

2014-01-3

Phillip J. WHEELER, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.

Phillip J. Wheeler, pro se. Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and C. Suzanne Bechard, Assistant Attorney General, Tampa, for Appellee.



Phillip J. Wheeler, pro se. Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and C. Suzanne Bechard, Assistant Attorney General, Tampa, for Appellee.
CASANUEVA, Judge.

Phillip J. Wheeler appeals the postconviction court order granting his motion filed under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a). The State properly concedes error. We reverse the order of the postconviction court with directions for the court to vacate Wheeler's sentence and resentence him.

On February 6, 1997, Wheeler entered an open plea of guilty to sexual battery with a deadly weapon or force, a life felony. At sentencing, the trial court designated Wheeler a habitual violent felony offender (HVFO) and sentenced him to life imprisonment with a fifteen-year mandatory minimum term. On February 2, 2012, Wheeler filed this rule 3.800(a) motion, challenging his HVFO status and the fifteen-year mandatory minimum term. The postconviction court granted Wheeler's motion on April 9, 2013, and directed the clerk to strike his HVFO designation and the mandatory minimum portion of his sentence.

The postconviction court erred by not vacating Wheeler's sentence and resentencing him under the 1994 version of the sentencing guidelines. This court has explained that when a defendant committed a life felony between October 1, 1995, and May 24, 1997, and was habitualized, the sentence must be vacated and the defendant must be resentenced under the 1994 version of the sentencing guidelines. Kinsey v. State, 831 So.2d 1253, 1254 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002) (citing Heggs v. State, 759 So.2d 620 (Fla.2000)); see also Everett v. State, 770 So.2d 192, 193 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000). Because Wheeler committed the offense on or about June 27, 1996, within the Heggs window period for relief, on remand, Wheeler must be resentenced under the 1994 version of the sentencing guidelines. “In addition, as authorized by Everett, the trial court at resentencing has the discretion to impose an upward departure sentence if one or more permissible reasons are applicable.” Kinsey, 831 So.2d at 1254.

Reversed and remanded with directions. LaROSE and CRENSHAW, JJ., Concur.


Summaries of

Wheeler v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
Jan 3, 2014
129 So. 3d 469 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)
Case details for

Wheeler v. State

Case Details

Full title:Phillip J. WHEELER, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.

Court:District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.

Date published: Jan 3, 2014

Citations

129 So. 3d 469 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

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