Opinion
CASE NO. 1:17-CV-00377
12-19-2019
DERRICK WHEATT, et al., Plaintiff, v. CITY OF EAST CLEVELAND, et al., Defendants.
OPINION & ORDER
[Resolving Doc. 405] :
On October 22, 2019, the Court granted Plaintiff's motion to substitute Karen Perry, as Executor of Michael Perry's Estate, in place of Michael Perry. Later that same day, Defendants moved the Court to reconsider the order, repeating its previously asserted arguments.
Doc 404.
Doc. 405.
The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure do not expressly authorize motions to reconsider. The Sixth Circuit, however, has held that a motion to vacate and reconsider may be treated as a motion to alter or amend a judgment under Civil Rule 59(e). A court may grant a motion to amend or alter its judgment if there is (1) a clear error of law; (2) newly discovered evidence; (3) an intervening change in controlling law; or (4) manifest injustice.
See Smith v. Hudson, 600 F.2d 60, 62 (6th Cir. 1979) ("[A] motion which asks a court to vacate and reconsider, or even to reverse its prior holding, may properly be treated under Rule 59(e) as a motion to alter or amend a judgment.").
Gencorp, Inc. v. Am. Int'l Underwriters, 178 F.3d 804, 834 (6th Cir. 1999).
A reconsideration motion does not give an opportunity to repeat arguments or to present new legal theories. When the "defendant views the law in a light contrary to that of this Court," its "proper recourse" is not a motion for reconsideration "but appeal to the Sixth Circuit."
See Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians v. Engler, 146 F.3d 367, 374 (6th Cir. 1998).
Dana Corp. v. United States, 764 F. Supp. 482, 489 (N.D. Ohio 1991).
In their instant motion, Defendants make the same arguments they advanced in their original opposition to the motion to substitute. Defendants argue that Plaintiffs' motion to substitute should be denied as untimely. They contend that the Rule 25 substitution deadline was triggered on December 19, 2018, when East Cleveland referenced Perry's death in a court filing.
Compare Doc. 401, with Doc. 405, and Doc. 407.
Doc. 405 at 1; Doc. 407 at 2.
Doc. 405 at 1; Doc. 407 at 2.
As the Court explained in its original order, the December 19, 2018 filing did not trigger the Civil Rule 25 substitution deadline because the filing did not meet Rule 25's service requirements—namely, it was not served on nonparty Karen Perry under Civil Rule 4. Thus, the Court properly denied Defendants' motion for substitution.
In their briefing on this motion, Plaintiffs point out that Defendants have filed motions to reconsider as a matter of course in this litigation. Plaintiffs further contend that such vexatious tactics "should subject defense counsel—personally—to fees and costs under 28 U.S.C. § 1927"—though they do not seek such fees at this time.
Doc. 406 (citing Doc. 52; Doc. 230; Doc. 351; Doc. 397).
Id. at 2. --------
The Court will not impose any sanctions in this order. However, the Court cautions the Parties to avoid further frivolous motions.
For these reasons, the Court DENIES Defendants' motion for reconsideration.
IT IS SO ORDERED. Dated: December 19, 2019
s/ James S . Gwin
JAMES S. GWIN
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE