Opinion
December 29, 1944.
Appeal from Supreme Court.
Plaintiffs and defendant are the owners of adjoining property. Defendant made excavations upon his land and as a result plaintiffs' building was damaged. Plaintiffs charge that defendant in making the excavation violated the provisions of the Building Code of the City of Amsterdam and also violated a written agreement as to the construction of a retaining wall. The jury resolved the issues in plaintiffs' favor and the evidence sustains their verdict. Judgment and order affirmed, with costs.
I dissent and favor a reversal of the judgment and order appealed from and the ordering of a new trial upon the grounds that the verdict is contrary to the evidence and the law. The issues were not adequately delineated in the proofs nor clarified by the charge to the jury. Plaintiffs' first cause of action seems to have been expressly withdrawn or waived. It lacked sufficient evidentiary support. But it seems to have been the principal cause submitted. Evidence that plaintiffs' alleged damage was occasioned by defendant's breach of contract, if it may be said to have raised a question of fact, was sent to the jury on the theory of a cause of action pleaded, but withdrawn, and which was unsupported by evidence.