Opinion
7072 7073N Index 603288/07 652843/11
07-05-2018
Putney, Twombly, Hall & Hiron LLP, New York (Thomas A. Martin of counsel), for appellants. Kleinber, Kaplan, Wolff & Cohen P.C., New York (David M. Levy, Rochester, of counsel), for respondent.
Putney, Twombly, Hall & Hiron LLP, New York (Thomas A. Martin of counsel), for appellants.
Kleinber, Kaplan, Wolff & Cohen P.C., New York (David M. Levy, Rochester, of counsel), for respondent.
Renwick, J.P., Richter, Manzanet–Daniels, Tom, Gesmer, JJ.
Orders, Supreme Court, New York County (Marcy S. Friedman, J.), entered January 25, 2018, which denied defendants/ respondents' motion for the entry of a judgment in accordance with a so-ordered stipulation of settlement, and granted plaintiff/petitioner's cross motion to vacate the stipulation of settlement and an order, same court and Justice, entered on or about February 1, 2017, which marked the case settled, unanimously affirmed, with costs.
On November 10, 2016, the parties put the "broad outline" of the terms of their settlement agreement on the record. The terms included the payment of a sum certain by defendants in exchange for plaintiff's interest in defendant Bruce Supply Corp. and five other defendant entities, and would be structured with a lump sum down payment and 15 annual installment payments. When the motion court asked whether the parties intended to be bound by the settlement, counsel for both sides stated that the settlement was subject to the execution of a formal settlement agreement and corporate documents, and defendants' counsel stated that it would be "an extensive agreement because of the transfer of shares." In their ensuing attempts to consummate the settlement, the parties were not able to reach an agreement on certain terms, including when the installment payments would be made, when plaintiff's corporate shares would be transferred, whether plaintiff would receive security during the 15–year payment period, and the default provisions that should be included.
Given the number of open terms not contemplated by the stipulation of settlement but customarily included in corporate buyout agreements and the parties' understanding that the on-the-record stipulation was subject to further documents, the stipulation of settlement is an unenforceable agreement to agree (see IDT Corp. v. Tyco Group, S.A.R.L., 13 N.Y.3d 209, 890 N.Y.S.2d 401, 918 N.E.2d 913 [2009] ; Argent Acquisitions, LLC v. First Church of Religious Science, 118 A.D.3d 441, 444–445, 990 N.Y.S.2d 1 [1st Dept. 2014] ; Amcan Holdings, Inc. v. Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, 70 A.D.3d 423, 426, 894 N.Y.S.2d 47 [1st Dept. 2010], lv denied 15 N.Y.3d 704, 2010 WL 3397330 [2010] ).
We have considered defendants-respondents' remaining arguments and find them unavailing.