Summary
granting a motion for summary judgment on a breach of contract claim despite contractual ambiguity because the opposing party failed to tender any extrinsic evidence supporting its interpretation
Summary of this case from 82-11 Queens Boulevard Realty, Corp. v. Sunoco, Inc.Opinion
April 18, 1994
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Suffolk County (Cannavo, J.).
Ordered that the order is reversed, on the law, with costs, the plaintiff's motion is denied, the cross motion of the defendant Anesthesia Associates of Western Suffolk, P.C., is granted, the complaint is dismissed insofar as asserted against that defendant, and the matter is remitted to the Supreme Court, Suffolk County, for entry of a judgment declaring that there was justifiable cause for the defendant Anesthesia Associates of Western Suffolk, P.C., to terminate the plaintiff's employment.
It is well settled that the interpretation of a written agreement is within the province of the court and, if the language of the agreement is free from ambiguity, its meaning may be determined as a matter of law on the basis of the writing alone without resort to extrinsic evidence (see, Mallad Constr. Corp. v County Fed. Sav. Loan Assn., 32 N.Y.2d 285; see also, Penguin 3rd Ave. Food Corp. v Brook-Rock Assocs., 174 A.D.2d 714, 715). However, where, as here, a court determines that the terms of the agreement are ambiguous and the intent of the parties becomes a matter of inquiry, parol evidence is permitted to determine that intent. However, even where the contractual interpretation is at issue, a party may not defeat a motion for summary judgment by merely alleging that the contract is ambiguous. The party opposing summary judgment must also set forth the extrinsic evidence, in evidentiary form, upon which it relies to support the construction it urges (see, Mallad Constr. Corp. v County Fed. Sav. Loan Assn., supra, at 291; see also, Penguin 3rd Ave. Food Corp. v Brook-Rock Assocs., supra, at 715; Posh Pillows v Hawes, 138 A.D.2d 472). Here, the plaintiff has failed to tender any extrinsic evidence to support his argument. In the absence of such evidence, summary judgment should have been grated to Anesthesia Associates of Western Suffolk, P.C. Thompson, J.P., Copertino, Pizzuto and Santucci, JJ., concur.