Opinion
November 14, 1928.
December 13, 1928.
Workmen's Compensation — Permanent loss of use of finger — Act of April 13, 1927, P.L. 186.
Prior to the effective date of the Act of April 13, 1927, P.L. 186, amending the Workmen's Compensation Act, the permanent loss of the use of a finger was not equivalent to the actual loss of that member and was not compensable.
Appeal No. 314, October T., 1928, by plaintiff from judgment of C.P., Lancaster County, April T., 1928, No. 47, in the case of Harold H. Weigand v. Barry Zecher Company et al.
Before HENDERSON, TREXLER, KELLER, LINN, GAWTHROP and CUNNINGHAM, JJ. Affirmed.
Appeal from decision of Workmen's Compensation Board. Before GROFF, J.
The facts are stated in the opinion of the Superior Court.
The court affirmed the decision of the Workmen's Compensation Board. Plaintiff appealed.
Error assigned, among others, was the decree of the court.
J. Andrew Frantz, for appellant, cited: Quinn v. American International Ship Building Corporation et al., 77 Pa. Super. 306; Lente v. Luci, 275 Pa. 217; Chingola v. Penn Iron Steel Co., 86 Pa. Super. 514.
Benjamin C. Atlee, for appellee, cited: Ogilvie's Estate, 291 Pa. 326; Hager v. Maryland Casualty Co., etc., 87 Pa. Super. 159.
Argued November 14, 1928.
The appellant's claim was for the loss of the use of the index finger of his left hand, caused by an injury of the knuckle joint. The accident occurred December 31, 1926. It was not asserted that there was a physical loss of the finger. The Referee and the Compensation Board found that the appellant's finger was useless for practical purposes, but that under the compensation law as it existed at the time of the injury there was no provision for compensation for the permanent loss of the use of a thumb or finger. This conclusion was affirmed in an opinion filed by the court below holding that, at the time of the plaintiff's injury, there was no provision in the law for compensation for the loss of the use of a finger; that the Act of 1923, P.L. 49, makes provision for the loss of a first finger, and that the same statute provides compensation for the permanent loss of the use of a hand, arm, foot, leg or eye, as equivalent to the loss of such member, but that there was an omission in the statute to provide for the permanent loss of the use of a finger. The Act of April 13, 1927, P.L. 186, does provide for compensation for the permanent loss of the use of a finger; and this change indicates a change of legislative intent. Unfortunately for the claimant his injury was received before the law permitted compensation as he claims.
The judgment is affirmed.