Opinion
May 28, 1993
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Monroe County, Wisner, J.
Present — Denman, P.J., Green, Balio, Fallon and Davis, JJ.
Order unanimously affirmed with costs. Memorandum: These products liability actions arise from accidents involving the same machine on June 13 and June 16, 1989. Plaintiffs Vincent Borrelli and Eddie L. Wade, employees of third-party defendant Weyerhaeuser Paper Co., Inc., were injured when their hands became caught in a double facer, a component of a corrugator machine manufactured by the predecessor corporation of defendant United Container Machinery Group, Inc.
Defendants appeal from that part of an order of Supreme Court that denied in part their motions for summary judgment dismissing plaintiffs' negligence and products liability causes of action. We agree with Supreme Court's conclusion that there are questions of fact whether the double facer was defective when sold or whether the removal of the safety guard rendered an otherwise safe machine defective. "[P]ostsale modifications to a product do not defeat a products liability claim unless those modifications (a) rendered `a safe product defective' (Robinson v Reed-Prentice Div., [ 49 N.Y.2d 471 ], 479) and (b) caused the injuries (Amatulli v Delhi Constr. Corp., 77 N.Y.2d 525, 532)" (Lamey v Foley 188 A.D.2d 157, 168).
We also agree with the court's determination that questions of fact exist concerning defendants' liability for failure to warn (see, Oliver v NAMCO Controls, 161 A.D.2d 1188, 1189; Kingsland v Industrial Brown Hoist Co., 136 A.D.2d 901, 902).