Opinion
No. 09-16891.
Submitted July 11, 2011 San Francisco, California.
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed.R.App.P. 34(a)(2).
July 13, 2011.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California Lawrence K. Karlton, Senior District Judge, Presiding D.C. No. 2:05-cv-02118-LKK-CHS.
Before: HUG, SILVERMAN, and GRABER, Circuit Judges.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
Warden Tom L. Carey appeals the district court's order granting David Velasquez's 28 U.S.C. § 2254 petition for writ of habeas corpus. We have jurisdiction over the Warden's appeal pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2253(a). We review de novo the district court's decision to grant habeas relief, Gonzalez v. Brown, 585 F.3d 1202, 1206 (9th Cir. 2009), and we reverse.
The district court's decision was rendered without the benefit of the Supreme Court's recent decision in Swarthout v. Cooke, 131 S. Ct. 859 (2011) (per curiam), which makes clear that "it is [of] no federal concern . . . whether California's `some evidence' rule of judicial review (a procedure beyond what the Constitution demands) was correctly applied." Id. at 863. Federal habeas relief is not available for errors of state law, and the correct application of California's "some evidence" standard is not mandated by the Federal Due Process Clause. Id. at 861. Where, as here, a state creates a protectible liberty interest in parole, due process requires only that the prisoner be afforded "an opportunity to be heard" and "provided a statement of reasons why parole was denied." Id. at 862 (citing Greenholtz v. Inmates of Neb. Penal Corr. Complex, 442 U.S. 1, 16 (1979)). This is "the beginning and the end of the federal habeas courts' inquiry into whether [the prisoner] received due process." Id.
Velasquez had an opportunity to be heard and to contest the evidence against him at his parole hearing before the Board of Prison Terms, and the Governor — after considering the same evidence that was before the Board — provided written reasons for reversing the Board's finding that Velasquez was eligible for parole. Furthermore, the Governor was not required, as a matter of federal due process, to hold a second suitability hearing before reversing the Board's decision. Styre v. Adams, No. 09-15782, ___ F.3d ___, 2011 WL 2176465, at *1-2 (9th Cir. June 6, 2011). Therefore, even if the state court misapplied the "some evidence" standard, Velasquez's due process rights were not violated. See Cooke, 131 S. Ct. at 862-63; see also Pearson v. Muntz, No. 08-55728, 639 F.3d 1185, 2011 WL 1238007, at *5 (9th Cir. Apr. 5, 2011) (" Cooke makes clear that we cannot consider whether `some evidence' of dangerousness supported a denial of parole on a petition filed under 28 U.S.C. § 2254.").
REVERSED.