Our Supreme Court has held that, if an appeal is pending and "there is reversible error, the final judgment is that of the appellate court." Preisner v. Aetna Casualty Surety Co., 203 Conn. 407, 415, 525 A.2d 83 (1987); see Varley v. Varley, 181 Conn. 58, 61 n. 4, 434 A.2d 312 (1980); see also Saunders v. Saunders, 140 Conn. 140, 146, 98 A.2d 815 (1953). Preisner and the cases cited therein did not, however, involve circumstances in which the judgments of the trial court were reversed and the cases were remanded for new trials.
General Statutes 52-582. The three year period begins to run from the date of rendition of judgment by the trial court; Varley v. Varley, 181 Conn. 58, 434 A.2d 312 (1980); which, in a criminal case, is the date of imposition of the sentence by the trial court. State v. Coleman, 202 Conn. 86, 89, 519 A.2d 1201 (1987).
We have previously decided that, at the time a judgment is rendered in the trial court, it becomes final for the purpose of triggering a statute of limitations. Varley v. Varley, 181 Conn. 58, 60-61, 434 A.2d 312 (1980). Varley is not controlling here, however, because the twenty-four hour filing requirement of General Statutes 52-141 (b)(4) is not properly considered a statute of limitations, despite that characterization of it by the Appellate Court. Paine Webber Jackson Curtis, Inc. v. Winters, 26 Conn. App. 322, 325, 600 A.2d 1048 (1991).
In light of this legislative history, and the legislature's undoubted intent to validate zoning appeals that had run into Simko difficulties, we reject the defendants' argument that the legislature meant to exclude cases on timely appeal from the ambit of Public Acts 1988, No. 88-79. A functional construction of the term "final judgment" is consistent with usage that we have found appropriate in other cases. "In the absence of universally applicable rules, we have recognized that the relationship between a pending appeal and a judgment depends upon the nature of the issue that is to be addressed. Accordingly, a trial court judgment has been held to be final, despite a pending appeal, insofar as the issue was the triggering of the statute of limitations; Varley v. Varley, 181 Conn. 58, 60-61, 434 A.2d 312 (1980); the continuing validity of interlocutory alimony orders; Saunders v. Saunders, 140 Conn. 140, 146, 98 A.2d 815 (1953); or the applicability of the rules of res judicata. Salem Park, Inc. v. Salem, 149 Conn. 141, 144, 176 A.2d 571 (1961).
In the absence of universally applicable rules we have recognized that the relationship between a pending appeal and a judgment depends upon the nature of the issue that is to be addressed. Accordingly, a trial court judgment has been held to be final, despite a pending appeal, insofar as the issue was the triggering of the statute of limitations; Varley v. Varley, 181 Conn. 58, 60-61, 434 A.2d 312 (1980); the continuing validity of interlocutory alimony orders; Saunders v. Saunders, 140 Conn. 140, 146, 98 A.2d 815 (1953); or the applicability of the rules of res judicata. Salem Park, Inc. v. Salem, 149 Conn. 141, 144, 176 A.2d 571 (1961).
The validity of that ruling and other matters concerning this divorce were thereafter reviewed by this court and no error was found. Varley v. Varley, 170 Conn. 455, 365 A.2d 1212 (1976); Varley v. Varley, 180 Conn. 1, 428 A.2d 317 (1980); Varley v. Varley, 181 Conn. 58, 434 A.2d 312 (1980). The plaintiff commenced the present action seeking a sale of the Edward Street property and a division of the proceeds.
4, p. 534; See also 2 Freeman, Judgments (1925) 727. In Connecticut, this court has held the judgment of a trial court to be final, despite a pending appeal, When the issue was the triggering of the statute of limitations; Varley v. Varley, 181 Conn. 58, 434 A.2d 312 (1980); the continuing validity of interlocutory alimony orders; Saunders v. Saunders, 140 Conn. 140, 146, 98 A.2d 815 (1953); or the applicability of the rules of res judicata. Salem Park, Inc. v. Salem, 149 Conn. 141, 144, 176 A.2d 571 (1961).
In cases of fraud where certain conditions precedent are met, a judgment, fair on its face, may be examined in its underpinnings. Varley v. Varley, 181 Conn. 58, 434 A.2d 312 (1980); see Casanova v. Casanova, 166 Conn. 304, 348 A.2d 668 (1974). Because there has been no showing of fraud in the present case and because the May, 1979 judgment was not void, the court was not justified in reviewing the merits of the earlier judgment, however erroneous.
"The three year period [of § 52-582 ] begins to run from the date of rendition of judgment by the trial court; Varley v. Varley , 181 Conn. 58, 61, 434 A.2d 312 (1980) ; which, in a criminal case, is the date of imposition of the sentence by the trial court. State v. Coleman , 202 Conn. 86, 89, 519 A.2d 1201 (1987)."
Summerville v. Warden, 229 Conn. 397, 426-27, 641 A.2d 1356 (1994). The three year period begins to run from the date of rendition of judgment by the trial court; Varley v. Varley, 181 Conn. 58, 61, 434 A.2d 312 (1980); which, in a criminal case, is the date of imposition of the sentence by the trial court. State v. Coleman, 202 Conn. 86, 89, 519 A.2d 1201 (1987).