Opinion
No. 75-611
Decided February 18, 1976.
Public Utilities Commission — Emergency rate relief — R.C. 4909.16 — Declaration of emergency — Supported by evidence, when — Absence of specific findings — Not failure to consider all evidence, when.
APPEAL from the Public Utilities Commission.
Columbus Southern Ohio Electric Company (hereinafter referred to as "the company") filed applications with the Public Utilities Commission on November 6, 1974, and December 2, 1974, for a permanent increase in its electrical rates and charges, pursuant to R.C. 4909.18. On December 2, 1974, the company also filed with the commission a supplemental application for emergency and temporary rate relief, pursuant to R.C. 4909.16, pending final determination of the permanent rate proceedings.
Public hearings before attorney examiners appointed by the commission were held in January 1975 with regard to the emergency rate relief application. Apart from the evidence adduced on behalf of the company, there was evidence presented by public witnesses on behalf of the Coalition of Concerned Utility Users, appellant herein and intervenor below.
The commission, on review of the hearing record, issued its opinion and order on March 5, 1975, concluding, in pertinent part, that (1) "applicant presented evidence of sufficient reliability to allow the commission to determine whether applicant's circumstances amount to an emergency," and (2) "applicant faces extraordinary circumstances which in the absence of temporary rate relief will result in injury to applicant's business and the public interest." The commission's order granted emergency rate relief, though less than that sought, and ordered further that in the event the amounts to be determined in the permanent rate applications were less than the temporary amounts which were the subject of the emergency relief order, refunds were to be made in accordance with a prescribed formula. Aside from the commission's reference to having made its decision based upon all the evidence, there was no specific reference in its opinion and order to the testimony of the public witnesses.
Appellant's application for rehearing was denied, and the motion of the commission to dismiss the appeal herein in was overruled by this court on September 12, 1975.
Mr. Edward A. Harter and Mr. Thomas Sweeney, for appellant.
Mr. William J. Brown, attorney general, Mr. Charles S. Rawlings and Mr. Robert T. Maison, for appellee Public Utilities Commission.
Messrs. Porter, Stanley, Platt Arthur, Mr. Samuel H. Porter and Mr. John T. Billick, for appellee Columbus Southern Ohio Electric Company.
The first question raised by appellant is that the declaration of the existence of a present emergency by the commission exceeded its jurisdiction under R.C. 4909.16 because of "clear and convincing evidence that the company can meet its expenses, continue its construction program and otherwise meet its immediate statutory obligation to provide service to the public without any rate relief."
The emergency rate relief granted by the commission upon the record of evidence adduced at the hearing was pursuant to R.C. 4909.16, which reads, in part, as follows:
"When the Public Utilities Commission deems it necessary to prevent injury to the business or interests of the public or of any public utility of this state in case of any emergency to be judged by the commission, it may temporarily alter, amend, or, with the consent of the public utility concerned, suspend any existing rates, schedules, or order relating to or affecting any public utility or part of any public utility in this state. * * *" Clearly, this statute confers jurisdiction on the commission to determine (1) whether the relief sought under R.C. 4909.16 is necessary to prevent injury, and (2) whether such relief is necessary "in case of any emergency to be judged by the commission." (Emphasis added.)
Thus, appellant's first question resolves into a claim that the declaration of an emergency by the commission was not supported by the evidence. A review of the record, however, reveals that the findings and order of the commission are not "* * * manifestly against the weight of the evidence * * *," in this regard. Cleveland Elec. Illuminating Co. v. Pub. Util. Comm. (1975), 42 Ohio St.2d 403, paragraph four of the syllabus.
The second question raised by appellant is that the findings of the commission were deficient in that they made no specific reference to evidence in the hearing record of consumers and others opposing the emergency order sought by the company, which it is claimed reflects a failure to consider all the evidence.
Although there were many witnesses, primarily consumers, who opposed any rate relief for the company, the absence of specific findings by the commission detailing or summarizing such evidence does not reflect a failure to consider same where the findings and order are not "manifestly against the weight of the evidence" as shown by the record. The findings of fact are factual conclusions drawn from the evidence and are not intended as an evidentiary summary or review of all the evidence.
For the foregoing reasons, the order of the Public Utilities Commission being neither unreasonable nor unlawful is affirmed.
Order affirmed.
O'NEILL, C.J., HERBERT, CORRIGAN, STERN, CELEBREZZE, W. BROWN and P. BROWN, JJ., concur.