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U.S. V. Zavala-Rosales

United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit
Jun 9, 2010
381 F. App'x 316 (5th Cir. 2010)

Opinion

No. 09-40819 Summary Calendar.

June 9, 2010.

James Lee Turner, Assistant U.S. Attorney, U.S. Attorney's Office, Houston, TX, for Plaintiff-Appellee.

Marjorie A. Meyers, Federal Public Defender, Molly Estelle Odom, Esq, Assistant Federal Public Defender, Federal Public Defender's Office, Houston, TX, for Defendant-Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, USDC No. 7:09-CR-28-1.

Before KING, STEWART and HAYNES, Circuit Judges.


Following his guilty plea to being unlawfully present in the United States after deportation, Jorge Omar Zavala-Rosales was sentenced to 46 months of imprisonment, which was at the bottom of the applicable guidelines range. On appeal, he argues that the district court committed procedural error by failing to address his arguments for a lesser sentence and that the sentence imposed was substantively unreasonable.

"[W]hen a judge decides simply to apply the Guidelines to a particular case, doing so will not necessarily require lengthy explanation." Rita v. United States, 551 U.S. 338, 356, 127 S.Ct. 2456, 168 L.Ed.2d 203 (2007). The requirement that the district court explain its sentence may be satisfied if the district court listens to arguments and then indicates that a sentence within the guidelines range is appropriate. Id. at 357-59, 127 S.Ct. 2456. Here, the district court heard counsel's argument for a lesser sentence, specifically rejected those arguments, and stated that a sentence within the applicable guidelines range satisfied the factors of 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a). See United States v. Rodriguez, 523 F.3d 519, 525-26 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 129 S.Ct. 624, 172 L.Ed.2d 616 (2008).

Zavala-Rosales suggests that his sentence is substantively unreasonable because, in calculating his sentencing range, a single prior robbery conviction resulted in both a 16-level enhancement and all five of his criminal history points. However, the Guidelines provide for consideration of a prior conviction for both criminal history and the U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2 enhancement. See § 2L1.2, comment, (n. 6). We have rejected the argument that such "double-counting" renders a sentence unreasonable. See United States v. Duarte, 569 F.3d 528, 529-31 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 130 S.Ct. 378, 175 L.Ed.2d 231 (2009).

"A discretionary sentence imposed within a properly calculated guidelines range is presumptively reasonable." United States v. Campos-Maldonado, 531 F.3d 337, 338 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 129 S.Ct. 328, 172 L.Ed.2d 236 (2008). The fact that this court "might reasonably have concluded that a different sentence was appropriate is insufficient to justify reversal of the district court." Gall, 552 U.S. at 51, 128 S.Ct. 586. We conclude there is "no reason to disturb" the presumption of reasonableness in this case. See Rodriguez, 523 F.3d at 526.

AFFIRMED.


Summaries of

U.S. V. Zavala-Rosales

United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit
Jun 9, 2010
381 F. App'x 316 (5th Cir. 2010)
Case details for

U.S. V. Zavala-Rosales

Case Details

Full title:UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee v. Jorge Omar ZAVALA-ROSALES…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit

Date published: Jun 9, 2010

Citations

381 F. App'x 316 (5th Cir. 2010)