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U.S. v. Warren

United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit
Apr 15, 2011
419 F. App'x 104 (2d Cir. 2011)

Opinion

No. 10-1861-cr.

April 15, 2011.

Appeal from a judgment of conviction in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (Sullivan, J.).

UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that the judgment of the district court be AFFIRMED.

Darrell B. Fields, Federal Defenders of New York, Inc., Appeals Bureau, New York, NY, for Appellant.

Brian A. Jacobs, Assistant United States Attorney (Katherine Polk Failla, Assistant United States Attorney, of Counsel), for Preet Bharara, United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, for Appellee.

PRESENT: DENNIS JACOBS, Chief Judge, PIERRE N. LEVAL and ROBERT A. KATZMANN, Circuit Judges.


SUMMARY ORDER

Defendant-Appellant Larry Warren ("Warren") appeals from a May 11, 2010 judgment of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (Sullivan, J.) entered following a plea of guilty to using a facility and means of interstate commerce to attempt to persuade, induce, entice, and coerce individuals under 18 years of age to engage in sexual activity, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2422(b). The district court sentenced Warren principally to 240 months' imprisonment — five months above the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines ("Guidelines") range. Warren's sole challenge is to the substantive reasonableness of the sentence. We assume the parties' familiarity with the underlying facts, the procedural history, and the issues presented for review.

We review the substantive reasonableness of a sentence under an abuse-of-discretion standard. Gall v. United States, 552 U.S. 38, 51, 128 S.Ct. 586, 169 L.Ed.2d 445 (2007). In applying that standard, we must "take into account the totality of the circumstances, giving due deference to the sentencing judge's exercise of discretion, and bearing in mind the institutional advantages of district courts." United States v. Cavera, 550 F.3d 180, 190 (2d Cir. 2008) ( in banc). We cannot "substitute our own judgment for the district court's on the question of what is sufficient to meet the § 3553(a) considerations in any particular case," and should "set aside a district court's substantive determination only in exceptional cases where the trial court's decision `cannot be located within the range of permissible decisions.'" Id. at 189 (quoting United States v. Rigas, 490 F.3d 208, 238 (2d Cir. 2007)); see also United States v. Fernandez, 443 F.3d 19, 27 (2d Cir. 2006) ("Reasonableness review does not entail the substitution of our judgment for that of the sentencing judge."). The substantive unreasonableness standard "provide[s] a backstop for those few cases that, although, procedurally correct, would nonetheless damage the administration of justice because the sentence imposed was shockingly high, shockingly low, or otherwise unsupportable as a matter of law." United States v. Rigas, 583 F.3d 108, 123 (2d Cir. 2009).

After considering the required statutory factors, see 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a), the district court concluded that an above-Guidelines sentence was warranted due to Warren's callous disregard for the well-being of his intended victims, a 13-year-old girl and a 9-year-old girl. Most importantly, during the sentencing proceeding, the district court stated that incapacitation of this defendant, together with general deterrence, were the motivating factors behind the above-Guidelines sentence. In any event, the sentence exceeded by only five months the high-end of the Guidelines range that Warren conceded was reasonable in his plea agreement. On this record, we do not deem this one of the "exceptional cases where the trial court's decision cannot be located within the range of permissible decisions." Cavera, 550 F.3d at 189 (internal quotation marks omitted). Thus, we reject the claim that the sentence is substantively unreasonable.

We have considered Warren's remaining arguments and find them to be without merit. For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of conviction is AFFIRMED.


Summaries of

U.S. v. Warren

United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit
Apr 15, 2011
419 F. App'x 104 (2d Cir. 2011)
Case details for

U.S. v. Warren

Case Details

Full title:UNITED STATES of America, Appellee, v. Larry WARREN, also known as…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit

Date published: Apr 15, 2011

Citations

419 F. App'x 104 (2d Cir. 2011)