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U.S. v. Sierra-Hernandez

United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit
Jun 1, 2007
229 F. App'x 327 (5th Cir. 2007)

Opinion

No. 06-40646 Summary Calendar.

June 1, 2007.

James Lee Turner, Assistant U.S. Attorney, U.S. Attorney's Office Southern District of Texas, Houston, TX, for Plaintiff-Appellee.

Marjorie A. Meyers, Federal Public Defender, Federal Public Defender's Office Southern District of Texas, Houston, TX, for Defendant-Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, USDC No. 5:05-CR-2376.

Before DeMOSS, STEWART, and PRADO, Circuit Judges.


Alcides Enrique Sierra-Hernandez (Sierra) appeals his guilty-plea conviction and 15-month sentence for being found in the United States after being removed, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. Sierra contends that the district court erred in imposing a sentencing enhancement for his prior conviction for possession of cocaine, in light of Lopez v. Gonzales, ___ U.S. ___, 127 S.Ct. 625, 166 L.Ed.2d 462 (2006). Because Sierra has completed the confinement portion of his sentence, any argument that the prison term should be reduced is moot and the only portion of the sentence remaining for consideration is his term of supervised release. As the Government notes, however, Sierra has been deported. Because Sierra would is barred from returning to the United States, and because there is no indication that Sierra has waived his right to be present for resentencing, his challenge to the validity of his sentence is moot. See United States v. Rosenbaum-Alanis, 483 F.3d 381, 383 (5th Cir. 2007). The appeal is therefore DISMISSED as to this ground.

Sierra also argues, in light of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000), that the 15-month term of imprisonment imposed in his case exceeds the statutory maximum sentence allowed for the § 1326(a) offense charged in his indictment. He challenges the constitutionality of § 1326(b)'s treatment of prior felony and aggravated felony convictions as sentencing factors rather than elements of the offense that must be found by a jury. Sierra's constitutional challenge is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 235, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998). Although he contends that Almendarez-Torres was incorrectly decided and that a majority of the Supreme Court would overrule Almendarez-Torres in light of Apprendi we have repeatedly rejected such arguments on the basis that Almendarez-Torres remains binding. See United States v. Garza-Lopez, 410 F.3d 268, 276 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 546 U.S. 919, 126 S.Ct. 298, 163 L.Ed.2d 260 (2005). Sierra properly concedes that his argument is foreclosed in light of Almendarez-Torres and circuit precedent, but he raises it here to preserve it for further review. His conviction is thus AFFIRMED.


Summaries of

U.S. v. Sierra-Hernandez

United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit
Jun 1, 2007
229 F. App'x 327 (5th Cir. 2007)
Case details for

U.S. v. Sierra-Hernandez

Case Details

Full title:UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, Alcides Enrique…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit

Date published: Jun 1, 2007

Citations

229 F. App'x 327 (5th Cir. 2007)

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