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U.S. v. Nickson

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Dec 13, 2001
27 F. App'x 869 (9th Cir. 2001)

Opinion


27 Fed.Appx. 869 (9th Cir. 2001) UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Caesar Demetrius NICKSON, Defendant-Appellant. No. 00-10352. D.C. No. CR-98-00685-SMM. United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit. December 13, 2001

Argued and Submitted September 12, 2001.

NOT FOR PUBLICATION. (See Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure Rule 36-3)

Defendant was convicted in the United States District Court for the District of Arizona, Stephen M. McNamee, J., of robbery. Defendant appealed. The Court of Appeals held that: (1) government's failure to disclose its nonprosecution agreement with codefendant did not warrant dismissal of defendant's indictment; (2) defendant was not entitled to reduction of offense level for acceptance of responsibility; and (3) enhancement of sentence was warranted based on obstruction of justice.

Affirmed.

Page 870.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Arizona Stephen M. McNamee, District Judge, Presiding.

Before REINHARDT, HAWKINS and RAWLINSON, Circuit Judges.

MEMORANDUM

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as may be provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

Nickson contends that the district court erred by refusing to dismiss his indictment as a sanction for the prosecutor's failure to disclose a non-prosecution agreement regarding his co-defendant. The government's failure to disclose the agreement was improper, but does not rise to the level of "flagrant misbehavior." United States v. Kearns, 5 F.3d 1251, 1254 (9th Cir.1993). The district court did not err in denying dismissal of Nickson's indictment.

Nickson additionally seeks a reduction in his offense level for acceptance of responsibility under U.S. S.G § 3E1.1(a). Throughout three trials and up until his last interview with the probation officer, Nickson denied his involvement in the robberies, presenting a theory of mistaken identity. The district court found Nickson's acceptance of responsibility to be half-hearted, and merely an attempt to obtain the two-level adjustment. The district court's findings are not clearly erroneous. See United States v. Gillam, 167 F.3d 1273, 1279 (9th Cir.1999).

Finally, Nickson contends that the district court erred in enhancing his sentence for obstruction of justice under U.S. S.G § 3C1.1, because the letters he wrote to his ex-girlfriend were to urge her to testify truthfully on his behalf. Although he claims to have only written the letters to ask the prospective witness to testify as to the "truth," he clearly intended to do so through threats and intimidation. In response to Nickson's letters, the witness obtained a temporary restraining order. The district court did not err in applying a two-level enhancement for obstruction of justice. See United States v. Scheele, 231 F.3d 492, 501 (9th Cir.2000).

AFFIRMED.


Summaries of

U.S. v. Nickson

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Dec 13, 2001
27 F. App'x 869 (9th Cir. 2001)
Case details for

U.S. v. Nickson

Case Details

Full title:UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Caesar Demetrius NICKSON…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit

Date published: Dec 13, 2001

Citations

27 F. App'x 869 (9th Cir. 2001)