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U.S. v. Lopez

United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit
Feb 14, 2007
217 F. App'x 406 (5th Cir. 2007)

Opinion

No. 06-10437 Summary Calendar.

February 14, 2007.

Frederick M. Schattman, U.S. Attorney's Office, Northern District of Texas, Fort Worth, TX, for Plaintiff-Appellee.

Moises Lopez, Seagoville, TX, pro se.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, USDC No. 3:05-CR-30-2.

Before JONES, Chief Judge, and JOLLY and OWEN, Circuit Judges.


Moises Lopez appeals the sentence imposed following his guilty plea conviction of possession with intent to distribute pure methamphetamine in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) and (b)(1)(A).

Lopez argues that the district court erred by increasing his sentence based on facts not alleged in the indictment or found by the jury, in contravention of United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220, 125 S.Ct. 738, 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005), and in violation of his Sixth Amendment rights. This argument lacks merit. By rendering the Sentencing Guidelines advisory only, Booker eliminated the Sixth Amendment concerns that prohibited a sentencing judge from finding all facts relevant to sentencing. United States v. Mares, 402 F.3d 511, 519 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 126 S.Ct. 43, 163 L.Ed.2d 76 (2005); United States v. Alonzo, 435 F.3d 551, 552-54 (5th Cir. 2006).

Lopez argues that the district court erred when it denied him an acceptance of responsibility adjustment pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 3E1.1. The record shows that the district court's ruling, based on Lopez's denial of relevant conduct and his attempt to minimize his involvement in the offense, is not without foundation. See United States v. Brace, 145 F.3d 247, 264 (5th Cir. 1998) (en banc). The district court therefore did not reversibly err when it denied Lopez an acceptance of responsibility adjustment. See United States v. Flucas, 99 F.3d 177, 180 (5th Cir. 1996).

Lopez argues that the district court erred in denying him a "safety valve" reduction pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3553(f) and U.S.S.G. § 5C1.2. The district court, relying on information contained in the presentence investigation report (PSR), found that Lopez had a leadership role in the offense. Lopez has not rebutted the presumed reliability of the information contained in the PSR. As a leader of the offense, Lopez was ineligible for the safety valve reduction. See § 3553(f)(4); § 5C1.2(a)(4). Lopez has not shown that the district court clearly erred in denying the safety valve reduction. See United States v. Treft, 447 F.3d 421, 426 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 127 S.Ct. 555, 166 L.Ed.2d 413 (2006).

Finally, Lopez argues that his sentence at the bottom of the applicable advisory sentencing guideline range is unreasonable under § 3553(a) because it was greater than necessary to achieve the goals of sentencing. The record shows that the district court considered the sentencing factors set forth at § 3553(a). Lopez's disagreement with the Sentencing Commission's assessment of the seriousness of his offense does not establish that his sentence was unreasonable. See Alonzo, 435 F.3d at 554.

AFFIRMED.


Summaries of

U.S. v. Lopez

United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit
Feb 14, 2007
217 F. App'x 406 (5th Cir. 2007)
Case details for

U.S. v. Lopez

Case Details

Full title:UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Moises LOPEZ, also known…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit

Date published: Feb 14, 2007

Citations

217 F. App'x 406 (5th Cir. 2007)

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