Opinion
Argued and Submitted December 5, 2001.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION. (See Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure Rule 36-3)
Defendant was convicted in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California, Jeffrey T. Miller, J., of being a deported alien found in the United States, and appealed. The Court of Appeals held that defendant failed to demonstrate adequate ground for waiver of deportation.
Affirmed.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of California, Jeffrey T. Miller, District Judge, Presiding.
Before PREGERSON, TASHIMA, and BERZON, Circuit Judges.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as provided by 9th Circuit Rule 36-3.
Miguel Fimbres-Perez appeals his conviction for being a deported alien found in the United States, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. Because the facts are familiar to the parties, we recount them only as necessary to explain our decision.
Fimbres asserts that this court should reverse his conviction because the deportation underlying his conviction violated his right to due process. Fimbres argues that
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the due process violation occurred because the Immigration Judge who ordered Fimbres' deportation failed adequately to inform him of the availability of a waiver of deportation available under 8 U.S. C.§ 1182(h). Although our precedent recognizes the viability of such a collateral attack, this precedent makes equally clear that in order for this claim to succeed a defendant must show that the due process violation caused him prejudice. United States v. Muro-Inclan, 249 F.3d 1180, 1182 (9th Cir.2001).
In order to show prejudice, the defendant must demonstrate that he had a "plausible ground" for relief under § 1182(h) at the time of the underlying deportation proceeding. Id. Part of this showing includes a demonstration that the defendant's deportation arguably would impose an extreme hardship on his citizen family members. Fimbres asserts that he would have been eligible for a § 1182(h) waiver because his wife is a United States citizen. However, he made no showing whatever in the district court, nor did he argue before us, that his wife (or any other citizen relative upon whom a § 1182(h) waiver could be based) would have suffered hardship upon his deportation.
Because Fimbres has failed to demonstrate a necessary element of his claim, we deny his appeal and affirm the district court's judgment.
AFFIRMED.