Opinion
No. 07-10364.
The panel unanimously finds this case suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed.R.App.P. 34(a)(2).
Filed November 24, 2008.
Philip A. Ferrari, Office of the U.S. Attorney, Sacramento, CA, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
John Ward, Law Offices of John Ward, San Francisco, CA, for Defendant-Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California, D. Lowell Jensen, District Judge, Presiding. D.C. No. CR-04-00104-DLJ.
Before: WALLACE, LEAVY, and THOMAS, Circuit Judges.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
Mark Steven Erckert appeals from his jury-trial conviction for conspiracy to manufacture, distribute, and possess with intent to distribute methamphetamine, in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1) and 846. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.
Erckert contends that the district court committed plain error, warranting reversal of his conviction, because the district court did not instruct the jury that a buyer-seller relationship is insufficient to establish a conspiracy. However, given the strength of the government's case, Erckert's failure to request a buyer-seller instruction, and the fact that Erckert "d[id] not rely on the theory of defense embodied in that instruction at trial," the district court's failure to offer the instruction sua sponte was not plain error. See United States v. Montgomery, 150 F.3d 983, 996 (9th Cir. 1998); United States v. Span, 970 F.2d 573, 578 (9th Cir. 1992).