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finding that a firearms ban in post office parking lots fell outside the scope of the Second Amendment
Summary of this case from GeorgiaCarry.org, Inc. v. U.S. Army Corps of Eng'rsOpinion
No. 08-31197.
October 14, 2009.
Andre' G. Jones, Stephen A. Higginson, Assistant U.S. Attorney, U.S. Attorney's Office, Eastern District of Louisiana, New Orleans, LA, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
Robin Elise Schulberg, Roma A. kent, Assistant Federal Public Defender, Federal Public Defender's Office, Eastern District of Louisiana, New Orleans, LA, for Defendant-Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana, USDC No. 08-CR-42-1.
Before REAVLEY, JOLLY, and WIENER, Circuit Judges.
Defendant-Appellant Clarence Paul Dorosan appeals his conviction of violating 39 C.F.R. § 232.1(1) for bringing a handgun onto property belonging to the United States Postal Service. For the reasons below, we AFFIRM.
Dorosan raises one argument on appeal: The regulation under which he was convicted violates his Second Amendment right to keep and bear arms, as recently recognized in District of Columbia v. Heller, 555 U.S. ___, 128 S.Ct. 2783, 2822, 171 L.Ed.2d 637 (2008). Assuming Dorosan's Second Amendment right to keep and bear arms extends to carrying a handgun in his car, Dorosan's challenge nonetheless fails.
First, the Postal Service owned the parking lot where Dorosan's handgun was found, and its restrictions on guns stemmed from its constitutional authority as the property owner. See U.S. CONST. art. IV, § 3 cl. 2; United States v. Gliatta, 580 F.2d 156, 160 (5th Cir. 1978). This is not the unconstitutional exercise of police power that was the source of the ban addressed in Heller. See 128 S.Ct. at 2787-88 (noting the laws in question "generally prohibit[ed] the possession of handguns" anywhere in the city).
Moreover, the Postal Service used the parking lot for loading mail and staging its mail trucks. Given this usage of the parking lot by the Postal Service as a place of regular government business, it falls under the "sensitive places" exception recognized by Heller. See Heller, 128 S.Ct. at 2816-17 (holding that "nothing in our opinion should be taken to cast doubt on . . . laws forbidding the carrying of firearms in sensitive places such as schools and government buildings. . . .").
Finally, the Postal Service was not obligated by federal law to provide parking for its employees, nor did the Postal Service require Dorosan to park in the lot for work. If Dorosan wanted to carry a gun in his car but abide by the ban, he ostensibly could have secured alternative parking arrangements off site. Thus, Dorosan fails to demonstrate that § 232.1(Z) has placed any significant burden on his ability to exercise his claimed Second Amendment right.
In conclusion, the above-stated facts do not compel us to hold that § 232.1(1) as applied to Dorosan is unconstitutional under any applicable level of scrutiny.
AFFIRMED.