Opinion
The panel unanimously finds this case suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2).
NOT FOR PUBLICATION. (See Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure Rule 36-3)
Defendant pleaded guilty in the United States District Court for the Central California, Audrey B. Collins, J., to conspiracy to distribute methamphetamine. Defendant appealed. The Court of Appeals held that plea agreement was entered knowingly and voluntarily, warranting enforcement of waiver of right to appeal.
Dismissed.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Central California Audrey B. Collins, District Judge, Presiding.
Page 936.
Before KOZINSKI, T.G. NELSON, and TALLMAN, Circuit Judges.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as may be provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
Jose Aguilar appeals the sentence imposed following his guilty plea to one count of conspiracy to distribute methamphetamine, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846. Aguilar's attorney has filed a motion to withdraw and a brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967), on the ground that she failed to discover any arguable issues on appeal.
The plea agreement provided that:
Defendant gives up the right to appeal any sentence imposed by the Court, and the manner in which the sentence is determined, provided that (a) the sentence is within the statutory maximum specified above, (b) the Court does not depart upward in offense level or criminal history category, and (c) the Court determines that the total offense level is 31 or below.
We read the waiver exceptions for, inter alia, "an explicitly retroactive change in the applicable Sentencing Guidelines, sentencing statutes, or statutes of conviction" as exceptions to the defendant's waiver of his right to bring a collateral attack on his conviction or a sentence, and not as exceptions to his waiver of his right to bring a direct appeal.
The sentence imposed (108 months) is within the specified statutory maximum (life), the district court did not depart upward, and the total offense level is 31. Having independently reviewed the record, we are satisfied that the plea agreement, including the waiver of the right to appeal, was entered knowingly and voluntarily. United States v. Aguilar-Muniz, 156 F.3d 974, 976 (9th Cir.1998). We therefore enforce the waiver, grant the motion to withdraw, and dismiss the appeal.
DISMISSED.