Opinion
No. 08-10006.
The panel unanimously finds this case suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed.R.App.P. 34(a)(2).
Filed July 24, 2008.
Timothy Francisco Andrews, U.S. Attorneys Office, Yuma, AZ, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
Daniel L. Kaplan, Federal Public Defender's Office, Phoenix, AZ, for Defendant-Appellant.
Juan Abarca-Sotelo, Florence, AZ, pro se.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Arizona, Neil V. Wake, District Judge, Presiding. D.C. No. CR-07-01074-NVW.
Before: SCHROEDER, LEAVY and IKUTA, Circuit Judges.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
This is a direct criminal appeal of appellant's sentence for violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a), enhanced by 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2).
We have reviewed the record and the opening brief and conclude that the questions raised in this appeal are so insubstantial as not to require further argument. See United States v. Hooton, 693 F.2d 857, 858 (9th Cir. 1982) (per curiam) (stating standard). The United States Supreme Court's decision in Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 247, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998), remains binding on this court until the Court overrules it. See United States v. Weiland, 420 F.3d 1062, 1079 n. 16 (9th Cir. 2005) (noting that this court remains bound by the Supreme Court's holding in Almendarez-Torres that the district court may enhance a sentence on the basis of prior convictions, even if the fact of those convictions was not found by a jury beyond a reasonable doubt).
Accordingly, the government's unopposed motion for summary affirmance of the district court's judgment is granted.
AFFIRMED.