Opinion
No. 14-10168
03-24-2015
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. KI CHONG YOO, Defendant - Appellant.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
D.C. No. 2:10-cr-00203-JAD-GWF-1 MEMORANDUM Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Nevada
Jennifer A. Dorsey, District Judge, Presiding
Submitted March 13, 2015 San Francisco, California Before: WALLACE, M. SMITH, and WATFORD, Circuit Judges.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
--------
Ki Chong Yoo, a native of South Korea, pled guilty to numerous charges stemming from a conspiracy to commit Travel in Interstate Commerce in Aid of Racketeering by traveling from California to Nevada to rob a family. In exchange for pleading guilty, Yoo received a ten-year prison sentence, and waived his right to appeal the sentence imposed. Yoo subsequently filed a motion to dismiss his counsel, which the court granted, and to withdraw his plea agreement, which the court denied. The court sentenced Yoo to ten years in prison. Yoo appeals, arguing that inaccurate translations and cultural differences rendered his guilty plea invalid, and deprived him of his constitutional right to counsel. We affirm.
The "circumstances surrounding the signing and entry of [Yoo's] plea agreement" indicate that Yoo knowingly and voluntarily waived his right to appeal the denial of his motion withdrawing his guilty plea. United States v. Anglin, 215 F.3d 1064, 1066 (9th Cir. 2000); United States v. Rahman, 642 F.3d 1257, 1259 (9th Cir. 2011). Yoo's statements made "during a guilty plea hearing carry a strong presumption of veracity in subsequent proceedings attacking the plea." United States v. Ross, 511 F.3d 1233, 1236 (9th Cir. 2008).
In signing his plea agreement, Yoo acknowledged that no one had made any threats or promises to him, or had forced him to plead guilty. When asked if he was pleading guilty "because of any coercion or fear of any co-defendants," Yoo replied, "No, there's nothing like that." The court repeatedly advised Yoo that it was entirely his choice whether to accept the plea agreement or go to trial, and gave Yoo numerous chances to either "go forward with the plea agreement," or "go to trial." Yoo stated, "I will follow the agreement." The court asked Yoo several times whether he understood his options and the terms of the plea agreement. Yoo asked for clarification when he did not understand, and agreed with the court's statement that he was "willing to accept the binding Plea Agreement and . . . sentence of 120 months."
The record does not support Yoo's contention that his plea agreement was accepted unknowingly or involuntarily. AFFIRMED.