Opinion
S3 19 Cr. 497 (07) (NSR)
11-02-2022
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. YOIL WEINGARTEN, Defendant.
ORDER
NELSON S. ROMAN, UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE:
On November 2, 2022, the Court held an in-person hearing pursuant to Faretta v. California, 422 U.S. 806 (1975) for Defendant Yoil Weingarten, who was present with appointed counsel, Sean Michael Maher. As explained below, the Court grants Defendant's request to waive his right to counsel and represent himself pro se and appoints his current counsel to serve as “standby” counsel.
The Sixth Amendment guarantees a criminal defendant the right to self-representation. Id. at 818-21. For a defendant to exercise his constitutional right to proceed pro se and waive counsel, the trial court must determine that the defendant is competent and that the waiver is made voluntarily, as well as “knowingly and intelligently.” Id. at 835, 836 (citation omitted); see United States v. Culbertson, 670 F.3d 183, 193 (2d Cir. 2012); United States v. Fore, 169 F.3d 104, 108 (2d Cir. 1999).
During the Faretta hearing, the Court observed Defendant's behavior and demeanor and verified that-though his primary language is Yiddish-he is able to understand spoken English, represents that he can read in English, and write in English with limited assistance; and he understands the charges against him. The Court explained to Defendant and confirmed his understanding of his right to counsel and the ramifications of waiving that right to represent himself in this matter.
Accordingly, the Court determines that Defendant (1) understands the nature of the proceedings and has the ability to consult with counsel and assist counsel in preparing a defense and is therefore competent to stand trial; (2) understands that he has the right to an attorney throughout these proceedings, (3) has the mental capacity to conduct trial proceedings by himself and put on his own defense at trial and is therefore competent to waive his right to counsel, and (4) clearly and unequivocally waives his right to counsel knowingly, intelligently, voluntarily, and unequivocally.
Accordingly, the Court GRANTS Defendant's request to proceed pro se, that is, to represent himself in this criminal case from this day on, and appoints Defendant's current CJA counsel, Sean Michael Maher, as “standby” counsel (hereinafter, “Standby Counsel”). The Court reiterates to Mr. Weingarten that as he represents himself, he is required to comport with courtroom protocols and procedure, including the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure and the Federal Rules of Evidence. The Court further DIRECTS Standby Counsel to (i) familiarize himself, on an ongoing basis, with the discovery, court proceedings and determinations, and other related developments throughout the litigation; and (ii) to be prepared to provide assistance to pro se Defendant and take over the defense should the need arise.
The Court finally DIRECTS Standby Counsel to serve a copy of this order to pro se Defendant by any necessary means and to file proof of service on the docket.
SO ORDERED: