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United States v. Torres-Hernandez

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
Jan 6, 2015
589 F. App'x 266 (5th Cir. 2015)

Opinion

No. 13-40674

01-06-2015

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee v. HILARIO TORRES-HERNANDEZ, Defendant-Appellant


Summary Calendar Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas
USDC No. 1:13-CR-108-1
Before KING, JOLLY, and HAYNES, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:

Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.

Hilario Torres-Hernandez appeals the 57-month within-guidelines sentence imposed following his conviction for illegal reentry after deportation. He challenges the 16-level enhancement imposed pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(b)(1)(A)(i) for having been deported after being convicted of a drug trafficking offense. Torres-Hernandez argues that his Texas conviction for possession with intent to deliver cocaine did not qualify as a drug trafficking offense because Texas's definition of delivery is broader than the definition of a drug trafficking offense under § 2L1.2. He asserts that the Texas offense of delivery may be committed by "administering" a controlled substance. He further contends that, for the same reasons, the Texas offense does not qualify as an aggravated felony under 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2). Because Torres-Hernandez failed to object to the enhancement in the district court, we review for plain error. See United States v. Chavez-Hernandez, 671 F.3d 494, 497 (5th Cir. 2012).

In United States v. Teran-Salas, 767 F.3d 453, 460-62 (5th Cir. 2014), we rejected the identical argument raised by Torres-Hernandez and stated that "conviction under the administer prong is not a realistic probability because no previous Texas case has involved a conviction under this prong." Id. at 461. We determined that the Texas offense of possession with the intent to deliver cocaine was a drug trafficking offense under § 2L1.2 and an aggravated felony under § 1326(b)(2). Id. at 461-62 & n.5.

Torres-Hernandez fails to show that the district court plainly erred. See Teran-Salas, 767 F.3d at 461-62 & n.5. Accordingly, the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.


Summaries of

United States v. Torres-Hernandez

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
Jan 6, 2015
589 F. App'x 266 (5th Cir. 2015)
Case details for

United States v. Torres-Hernandez

Case Details

Full title:UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee v. HILARIO TORRES-HERNANDEZ…

Court:UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT

Date published: Jan 6, 2015

Citations

589 F. App'x 266 (5th Cir. 2015)