Opinion
Argued and Submitted May 2, 2005.
This panel unanimously finds this case suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2).
NOT FOR PUBLICATION. (See Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure Rule 36-3)
Teresa S. Mack, Esq., USLA-Office of the U.S. Attorney, Criminal Division, Los Angeles, CA, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
James M. Crawford, Esq., Orange, CA, for Defendant-Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Percy Anderson, District Judge, Presiding. D.C. No. CR-03-00043-PA-2.
Before: LEAVY, FISHER, and BYBEE, Circuit Judges.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
The district court did not abuse its discretion by excluding the sexual nature of a prosecution witness's prior conviction under FED.R.EVID. 609(a). The prior conviction did not involve dishonesty or a false statement. See United States v. Brackeen, 969 F.2d 827, 831 (9th Cir.1992) ("Congress intended Rule 609(a)(2) to apply only to those crimes that factually or by definition
Page 166.
entail some element of misrepresentation or deceit, and not to those crimes which, bad though they are, do not carry with them a tinge of falsification.") (citations omitted). Moreover, the sexual nature of the conviction, as opposed to the fact of the conviction itself, carried almost no probative weight. Similarly, Appellant has not established a Sixth Amendment violation arising from the exclusion.
In addition, we find no due process violation arising from the prosecution's disclosure, mid-trial, of a letter written by Appellant. The letter went to a collateral issue and Appellant has not established that he was prejudiced by the late disclosure. See Banks v. Dretke, 540 U.S. 668, 671, 124 S.Ct. 1256, 157 L.Ed.2d 1166 (2004). Accordingly, Southerland's conviction is AFFIRMED.
Finally, because Southerland did not challenge his sentence on Sixth Amendment grounds in the district court, we grant a limited remand pursuant to United States v. Ameline, 409 F.3d 1073, ---- - ---- (9th Cir.2005) (en banc).
AFFIRMED in part; REMANDED in part.