Opinion
No. 20-6393
03-03-2021
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. MICHAEL T. RAND, Defendant - Appellant.
Michael T. Rand, Appellant Pro Se.
UNPUBLISHED
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, at Charlotte. Robert J. Conrad, Jr., District Judge. (3:10-cr-00182-RJC-DSC-1; 3:17-cv-00687-RJC) Before GREGORY, Chief Judge, and NIEMEYER and HARRIS, Circuit Judges. Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Michael T. Rand, Appellant Pro Se. Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. PER CURIAM:
Michael T. Rand seeks to appeal the district court's order denying relief on his 28 U.S.C. § 2255 motion. The order is not appealable unless a circuit justice or judge issues a certificate of appealability. See 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1)(B). A certificate of appealability will not issue absent "a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right." 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). When the district court denies relief on the merits, a prisoner satisfies this standard by demonstrating that reasonable jurists could find the district court's assessment of the constitutional claims debatable or wrong. See Buck v. Davis, 137 S. Ct. 759, 773-74 (2017). When the district court denies relief on procedural grounds, the prisoner must demonstrate both that the dispositive procedural ruling is debatable and that the motion states a debatable claim of the denial of a constitutional right. Gonzalez v. Thaler, 565 U.S. 134, 140-41 (2012) (citing Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000)).
We have independently reviewed the record and conclude that Rand has not made the requisite showing. Accordingly, although we grant Rand's motion to exceed the length limitations for his informal brief, we deny a certificate of appealability and dismiss the appeal. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
DISMISSED