Opinion
No. 10-50591 D.C. No. 3:10-cr-02276-LAB
04-20-2012
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. MANUEL PINEDA-FERNANDEZ, a.k.a. Jorge Pineda-Fernandez, Defendant - Appellant.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
MEMORANDUM
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of California
Larry A. Burns, District Judge, Presiding
Submitted April 17, 2012
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
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Before: LEAVY, PAEZ, and BEA, Circuit Judges.
Manuel Pineda-Fernandez appeals from the 70-month sentence imposed following his guilty-plea conviction for attempted entry after deportation, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.
Pineda-Fernandez contends that the district court erred in applying a 16-level enhancement under U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(b)(1)(A), because assault with a deadly weapon under section 245(a) of the California Penal Code is not a categorical crime of violence. This contention is foreclosed by United States v. Grajeda, 581 F.3d 1186, 1197 (9th Cir. 2009). Pineda-Fernandez's argument that we are not bound by Grajeda in light of the subsequent case of Johnson v. United States, 130 S. Ct. 1265 (2010), is without merit. See Newdow v. Lefevre, 598 F.3d 638, 644 (9th Cir. 2010) (a three-judge panel may ignore circuit precedent only where it is "clearly irreconcilable" with intervening higher authority); Banuelos-Ayon v. Holder, 611 F.3d 1080, 1086 (9th Cir. 2010) (concluding that Johnson, which concerned a statute "akin to California's simple battery statute," did not undermine the court's prior conclusion that a conviction for willful infliction of corporal injury upon a spouse or cohabitant was a categorical crime of violence).
AFFIRMED.