From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

United States v. Orozco-Madrigal

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
Sep 29, 2017
No. 16-50120 (9th Cir. Sep. 29, 2017)

Opinion

No. 16-50120

09-29-2017

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. ALEJANDRO OROZCO-MADRIGAL, Defendant-Appellant.


NOT FOR PUBLICATION

D.C. No. 3:15-cr-00215-BEN MEMORANDUM Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of California
Roger T. Benitez, District Judge, Presiding Before: SILVERMAN, TALLMAN, and N.R. SMITH, Circuit Judges.

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

Alejandro Orozco-Madrigal appeals from the district court's judgment and challenges the 51-month sentence imposed following his guilty-plea conviction for attempted reentry of a removed alien, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.

Orozco-Madrigal contends that his prior conviction for assault with a semiautomatic firearm under California Penal Code § 245(b) is not a "crime of violence" for purposes of U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(b)(1)(A)(ii) (2014). This argument is foreclosed. See United States v. Grajeda, 581 F.3d 1186, 1197 (9th Cir. 2009) (violation of section 245 "is categorically a crime of violence" under § 2L1.2). Contrary to Orozco-Madrigal's contention, our decision in Grajeda is not "clearly irreconcilable" with either Descamps v. United States, 133 S. Ct. 2276 (2013), or Almanza-Arenas v. Lynch, 815 F.3d 469 (9th Cir. 2016) (en banc). See Miller v. Gammie, 335 F.3d 889, 900 (9th Cir. 2003) (en banc).

AFFIRMED.


Summaries of

United States v. Orozco-Madrigal

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
Sep 29, 2017
No. 16-50120 (9th Cir. Sep. 29, 2017)
Case details for

United States v. Orozco-Madrigal

Case Details

Full title:UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. ALEJANDRO…

Court:UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

Date published: Sep 29, 2017

Citations

No. 16-50120 (9th Cir. Sep. 29, 2017)

Citing Cases

United States v. Gutierrez

Finally, Court notes that a series of recent unpublished Ninth Circuit cases have cited the holding of…

Mass v. United States

559 U.S. at 140. But the Ninth Circuit has continued to adhere to Grajeda's reasoning after Johnson I. See,…