Opinion
22-CR-14063-MIDDLEBROOKS/MAYNARD
11-28-2022
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff, v. JUAN MONDRAGON, a/k/a “Carlos Mondragon-Valley,” Defendant.
REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION ON CHANGE OF PLEA
SHANIEK MILLS MAYNARD, UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
THIS CAUSE comes before me upon an Order of Reference. Having conducted a Change of Plea Hearing, I recommend to the District Court as follows:
1. I convened a hearing to permit the Defendant to change his plea in this criminal case on November 28, 2022. The Defendant speaks English fluently and was able to understand what was being said to him throughout the hearing.
2. At the hearing's outset, I advised the Defendant of his right to have the District Judge assigned to this case conduct this proceeding. I advised the Defendant that I was conducting the Change of Plea Hearing at the request of the Defendant, the Defendant's attorney, and the Assistant United States Attorney assigned to this case. I advised the Defendant that the District Judge assigned to this case will be the sentencing judge, will make all findings and rulings concerning the Defendant's sentence, and will schedule and conduct the Sentencing Hearing. I advised the Defendant that he did not have to permit me to conduct this hearing but could request a United States District Judge to conduct the Change of Plea Hearing instead. The Defendant, the Defendant's attorney, and the Assistant United States Attorney assigned to the case all agreed on the record and consented to have a United States Magistrate Judge conduct the Change of Plea Hearing.
3. I conducted the plea colloquy in accordance with the outline set forth in the Bench Book for District Judges.
4. There is no written plea agreement in this case. Therefore, I read the Indictment to the Defendant. The Defendant pleaded guilty to the sole count of the Indictment. The Indictment charges the Defendant with being an alien who was previously removed from the United States on or about June 19, 2012, April 8, 2013, August 19, 2014, and November 28, 2017; who later returned to the United States knowingly and unlawfully; who was found back in the United States without the express consent of the Attorney General of the United States or his successor, the Secretary of Homeland Security (6 U.S.C. §§ 202(3), 202(4) and 557) to his reapplying for admission into the United States; in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a) and (b)(1). DE 9. After I read the Indictment to the Defendant, the Defendant stated that he understood the charge against him and wished to plead guilty to the charge.
5. The maximum statutory penalties were announced on the record. The Defendant acknowledged his understanding of the maximum statutory penalties that could be imposed against him in this case. I advised the Defendant of the possibility of the Defendant's deportation after sentencing as an additional consequence of his guilty plea. The Defendant acknowledged that he and his attorney have discussed his possible deportation as a result of this offense.
6. The Government proffered a factual basis for the plea. Defense counsel added that, regarding the four previous removals alleged in the Indictment, the Defendant acknowledged only that he was previously removed on or about June 19, 2012. The Defendant indicated to me that he understood the Government's proffer and agreed that it was true and correct (as modified by his counsel), and accurately set forth the facts in his case as he understands them to be. Having heard the Government's proffer and the Defendant's agreement to it, I find it sufficiently sets forth each of the essential elements of the crime to which the Defendant is pleading guilty.
7. Based on the foregoing and the plea colloquy that I conducted, I find that the Defendant enters his guilty plea freely and voluntarily. I accept his guilty plea and recommend to the District Court that it adjudicate him guilty of the offense charged in the Indictment.
8. The United States Probation Office will conduct a pre-sentence investigation and will issue a report for sentencing purposes.
ACCORDINGLY, I recommend to the District Court that the Defendant's guilty plea be accepted; that the Defendant be adjudicated guilty of the offense to which he pleads guilty; and that a Sentencing Hearing be conducted for final disposition of this case.
The parties shall have fourteen (14) days from the date of this Report and Recommendation within which to file objections, if any, with the Honorable Donald M. Middlebrooks, the United States District Judge assigned to this case. Pursuant to Rule 59(b)(2), Fed.R.Crim.P., the failure to file a timely objection to this Report and Recommendation waives the party's right to review and bars the party from attacking on appeal any legal rulings or fact findings contained herein.
DONE AND SUBMITTED in Chambers at Fort Pierce, Florida, this 28th day of November, 2022.