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United States v. Merrick

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
Jul 17, 2020
No. 19-7131 (4th Cir. Jul. 17, 2020)

Opinion

No. 19-7131

07-17-2020

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. ANTHONY MERRICK, a/k/a C, Defendant - Appellant.

Anthony Merrick, Appellant Pro Se.


UNPUBLISHED

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Norfolk. Rebecca Beach Smith, Senior District Judge. (2:94-cr-00163-RBS-19) Before NIEMEYER and MOTZ, Circuit Judges, and TRAXLER, Senior Circuit Judge. Vacated and remanded by unpublished per curiam opinion. Anthony Merrick, Appellant Pro Se. Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. PER CURIAM:

Anthony Merrick appeals the district court's order denying his motion to lower his sentence under the First Step Act of 2018, Pub. L. No. 115-391, 132 Stat. 5194 ("First Step Act"). The district court found Merrick ineligible for relief and concluded, in the alterative, that even if Merrick were eligible, the court would not exercise its discretion to lower the sentence based on the facts and circumstances of the case and the 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) (2018) factors. We vacate and remand.

When the district court determined that Merrick did not qualify for relief under the First Step Act, the court did not have the benefit of our decisions in United States v. Wirsing, 943 F.3d 175 (4th Cir. 2019), United States v. Gravatt, 953 F.3d 258 (4th Cir. 2020), and United States v. Chambers, 956 F.3d 667 (4th Cir. 2020). Applying these cases, we conclude that Merrick is eligible for relief under the First Step Act. Furthermore, the district court's brief statement indicating that it would not reduce Merrick's sentence even if it had the power to do so does not cure this error. The court provided no explanation supporting its alternative holding and failed to address Merrick's arguments.

We therefore vacate the district court's order and grant Merrick's motions to remand to allow the court to review the motion in light of Wirsing, Gravatt, and Chambers. We express no opinion on the merits of Merrick's motion. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.

VACATED AND REMANDED


Summaries of

United States v. Merrick

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
Jul 17, 2020
No. 19-7131 (4th Cir. Jul. 17, 2020)
Case details for

United States v. Merrick

Case Details

Full title:UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. ANTHONY MERRICK, a/k/a…

Court:UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

Date published: Jul 17, 2020

Citations

No. 19-7131 (4th Cir. Jul. 17, 2020)