Opinion
No. 17-50218
08-20-2018
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. CUAUHTEMOC JUAREZ-AQUINO, Defendant-Appellant.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
D.C. No. 3:16-cr-02815-LAB MEMORANDUM Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of California
Larry A. Burns, District Judge, Presiding Before: FARRIS, BYBEE, and N.R. SMITH, Circuit Judges.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
Cuauhtemoc Juarez-Aquino appeals from the district court's judgment and challenges the 80-month sentence and 3-year term of supervised release imposed following his guilty-plea conviction for importation of methamphetamine, in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 952 and 960. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm in part and vacate and remand for resentencing in part.
Juarez-Aquino contends that the district court erred by denying his request for a minor role adjustment under U.S.S.G. § 3B1.2. He argues that the district court improperly compared him to a hypothetical "average participant," rather than his co-participants in the offense, and misapplied the factors contained in the commentary to § 3B1.2. We review the district court's interpretation of the Guidelines de novo and its application of the Guidelines to the facts for abuse of discretion. See United States v. Gasca-Ruiz, 852 F.3d 1167, 1170 (9th Cir. 2017) (en banc).
The record shows that the district court properly compared Juarez-Aquino to his co-participants in the offense, both named and unnamed, see United States v. Diaz, 884 F.3d 911, 916-17 (9th Cir. 2018), and denied the minor role adjustment after considering each of the factors listed in the commentary to the Guideline, see U.S.S.G. § 3B1.2 cmt. n.3(C). The district court's decision to deny the minor role reduction in light of Juarez-Aquino's preparatory conduct, prior successful drug crossings, and the large amount of methamphetamine, and to accord little weight to Juarez-Aquino's lack of propriety interest in the drugs and limited knowledge about the drug organization, was not an abuse of discretion. See United States v. Quintero-Leyva, 823 F.3d 519, 523 (9th Cir. 2016).
Juarez-Aquino also contends, and the government concedes, that the district court erred in determining that Juarez-Aquino was subject to three-year mandatory minimum term of supervised release. Because the district court concluded that Juarez-Aquino was entitled to safety valve relief under 18 U.S.C. § 3553(f), the three-year mandatory minimum term of supervised release under 21 U.S.C. § 960(b)(3) did not apply. See U.S.S.G. § 5C1.2 cmt. n.9. Accordingly, we vacate the three-year term of supervised release and remand for the district court to reconsider the length of the supervised release term.
AFFIRMED in part; VACATED and REMANDED in part.