Opinion
Criminal Action No. 18-588 (RMB)
05-22-2020
Ronald L. Greenblatt, Esquire Greenblatt Pierce Funt & Flores 35 Kings Highway East, 2nd Floor Haddonfield, New Jersey 08033 Andrew D. Kogan, AUSA U.S. Attorney's Office District Of New Jersey 970 Broad Street, Room 702 Newark, New Jersey 08102
LETTER OPINION FILED WITH THE CLERK OF THE COURT Ronald L. Greenblatt, Esquire
Greenblatt Pierce Funt & Flores
35 Kings Highway East, 2nd Floor
Haddonfield, New Jersey 08033 Andrew D. Kogan, AUSA
U.S. Attorney's Office District Of New Jersey
970 Broad Street, Room 702
Newark, New Jersey 08102 Mr. Counsel:
Before this Court is Defendant Jeremy Hare's ("Defendant" or "Hare") Motion for Compassionate Release under the First Step Act, 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A). Dkt. No. 26. This Court having considered the parties' submissions, and for the reasons discussed below, denies Defendant's motion. DISCUSSION
Although a district court generally has limited authority to modify a federally-imposed sentence once it commences, Dillon v. United States, 560 U.S. 817, 825 (2010), the First Step Act ("FSA"), 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A)(i), permits district courts to grant compassionate release where there exists "extraordinary and compelling reasons" to reduce a sentence. The statute provides, in relevant part, that:
(A) the court, upon motion of the Director of the Bureau of Prisons, or upon motion of the defendant after the defendant has fully exhausted all administrative rights to appeal a failure of the Bureau of Prisons to bring a motion
on the defendant's behalf or the lapse of 30 days from the receipt of such a request by the warden of the defendant's facility, whichever is earlier, may reduce the term of imprisonment (and may impose a term of probation or supervised release with or without conditions that does not exceed the unserved portion of the original term of imprisonment), after considering the factors set forth in section 3553(a) to the extent that they are applicable, if it finds that--
(i) extraordinary and compelling reasons warrant such a reduction. . .
18 U.S.C. § 3582(c) (emphasis added). As such, under the FSA, a defendant seeking a reduction in his term of imprisonment bears the burden of establishing both that he has satisfied (1) the procedural prerequisites for judicial review, and (2) that compelling and extraordinary reasons exist to justify compassionate release.
On September 28, 2016, Hare pled guilty to a violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1343(a) as result of his illegal conduct involving a fraudulent invoicing scheme. Dkt. No. 18. This Court sentenced him on April 13, 2019, to three years' imprisonment to be followed by three years' supervised release, as well as restitution of more than $400,000. Dkt. No. 21. Defendant is currently serving his sentence at the Fort Dix Correctional Institution.
On April 22, 2020, Defendant filed a motion asking this Court for compassionate release under the FSA. Hare is 49 years old and allegedly suffers from "elevated AIC, which is a precursor to diabetes, sleep apnea, ADHD and asthma." Dkt. No. 26, at 4.
This Court may only grant a motion for reduction of sentence under the FSA if it was filed "after the defendant has fully exhausted all administrative rights to appeal a failure of the Bureau of Prisons to bring a motion on the defendant's behalf" or after 30 days have passed "from the receipt of such a request by the warden of the defendant's facility, whichever is earlier." 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A); see also United States v. Raia, No. 20-1033, 2020 WL 1647922, at *2 (3d Cir. Apr. 2, 2020), as revised (Apr. 8, 2020). This is a statutory requirement that this Court may not waive. See, e.g., Raia, 2020 WL 1647922 at *2; Massieu v. Reno, 91 F.3d 416, 419 (3d Cir. 1996); Ross v. Blake, 136 S. Ct. 1850 (2016). Although the Defendant asserts that he has sought administrative review under the FSA, the records show that he sought a transfer under the recently enacted CARES Act. That is a separate remedy than the one sought here. Because Defendant has not exhausted his administrative remedies, this Court may not consider the merits of his motion at this time, and his motion will be denied.
CONCLUSION
Defendant Hare's Motion for Compassionate Release is DENIED without prejudice. An appropriate order follows.
Even if this Court were to waive the statutory exhaustion requirement, this Court finds that Defendant has not set forth any compelling reasons to do so. --------
Very truly yours,
s/Renée Marie Bumb
RENÉE MARIE BUMB
United States District Judge