Opinion
2:22-mj-00638-DJA
01-19-2023
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff, v. OSCAR ALEJANDRO GARCIA-LUQUIN, Defendant.
JASON M. FRIERSON United States Attorney EDWARD VERONDA Assistant United States Attorney RENE L. VALLADARES Federal Public Defender JACQUEYLN N. WITT Assistant Federal Public Defender Counsel for Defendant Oscar Alejandro Garcia-Luquin
JASON M. FRIERSON United States Attorney EDWARD VERONDA Assistant United States Attorney
RENE L. VALLADARES Federal Public Defender JACQUEYLN N. WITT Assistant Federal Public Defender Counsel for Defendant Oscar Alejandro Garcia-Luquin
ORDER TO EXTEND DEADLINES TO CONDUCT PRELIMINARY HEARING AND FILE INDICTMENT (THIRD REQUEST)
DANIEL J. ALBREGTS UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
IT IS HEREBY STIPULATED AND AGREED, by and between Jason M. Frierson, United States Attorney, and Edward Veronda, Assistant United States Attorney, counsel for the United States of America, and Jacquelyn N. Witt, Assistant Federal Public Defender, counsel for Defendant Oscar Alejandro Garcia-Luquin, that the Court schedule the preliminary hearing in this case for no earlier than 30 days from the date of the filing of this stipulation. This request requires that the Court extend two deadlines: (1) that a preliminary hearing be conducted within 14 days of a detained defendant's initial appearance, see Fed. R. Crim. P. 5.1(c); and (2) that an information or indictment be filed within 30 days of a defendant's arrest, see 18 U.S.C. § 3161(b).
This stipulation is entered into for the following reasons:
1. The United States Attorney's Office has developed an early disposition program for immigration cases, authorized by the Attorney General pursuant to the PROTECT ACT of 2003, Pub. L. 108-21.
2. The early disposition program for immigration cases is designed to: (1) reduce the number of hearings required in order to dispose of a criminal case; (2) avoid having more cases added to the court's trial calendar, while still discharging the government's duty to prosecute federal crimes; (3) reduce the amount of time between complaint and sentencing; and (4) avoid adding significant time to the grand jury calendar to seek indictments in immigration cases, which in turn reduces court costs.
3. The government has made a plea offer in this case that requires defendant to waive specific rights and hearings in exchange for “fast-track” downward departure under USSG § 5K3.1. This offer will be withdrawn if it is not timely accepted before this matter is indicted and before a preliminary hearing is held.
4. Under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 5.1(c), the Court “must hold the preliminary hearing within a reasonable time, but no later than 14 days after the initial appearance if the defendant is in custody ....”
5. However, under Rule 5.1(d), “[w]ith the defendant's consent and upon a showing of good cause-taking into account the public interest in the prompt
disposition of criminal cases-a magistrate judge may extend the time limits in Rule 5.1(c) one or more times ....”
6. Furthermore, under the Speedy Trial Act, 18 U.S.C. § 3161(b), “[a]ny information or indictment charging an individual with the commission of an offense shall be filed within thirty days from the date on which such individual was arrested or served with a summons in connection with such charges.”
7. Defendant needed additional time to consider the fast-track offer and review discovery. The defendant recently rejected the fast-track offer, and the government needs additional time to indict the case.
8. Accordingly, the parties jointly request that the Court schedule the preliminary hearing in this case no sooner than 30 days from today's date.
9. Defendant is in custody and agrees to the extension of the 14-day deadline imposed by Rule 5.1(c) and waives any right to remedies under Rule 5.1(c) or 18 U.S.C. § 3161(b), provided that the information or indictment is filed on or before the date ordered pursuant to this stipulation.
10. The parties agree to the extension of that deadline.
11. This extension supports the public interest in the prompt disposition of criminal cases by permitting defendant to consider entering into a plea agreement under the United States Attorney's Office's fast-track program for § 1326 defendants.
12. Accordingly, the additional time requested by this stipulation is allowed under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 5.1(d).
13. In addition, the parties stipulate and agree that the time between today and the scheduled preliminary hearing is excludable in computing the time within which the defendant must be indicted and the trial herein must commence pursuant to the Speedy Trial Act, 18 U.S.C. § 3161(b) and (h)(7)(A), considering the factors under 18 U.S.C. § 3161(h)(7)(B)(i) and (iv).
14. This is the third request for an extension of the deadlines by which to conduct the preliminary hearing and to file an indictment.
[PROPOSED] ORDER ON STIPULATION TO EXTEND DEADLINES TO CONDUCT PRELIMINARY HEARING AND FILE INDICTMENT
Based on the stipulation of counsel, good cause appearing, and the best interest of justice being served; the time requested by this stipulation being excludable in computing the time within which the defendant must be indicted and the trial herein must commence pursuant to the Speedy Trial Act, 18 U.S.C. § 3161(b) and (h)(7)(A), and Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 5.1, considering the factors under 18 U.S.C. § 3161(h)(7)(B)(i) and (iv):
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that the preliminary hearing currently scheduled on January 23, 2023, at the hour of 4:00 pm be vacated and continued to February 27, 2023, at 4:00 p.m., Courtroom 3A.