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United States v. Galindo-Caballero

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
Jun 1, 2015
605 F. App'x 431 (5th Cir. 2015)

Opinion

No. 14-50126

06-01-2015

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee v. JAVIER GALINDO-CABALLERO, Defendant - Appellant


Summary Calendar Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas
USDC No. 4:13-CR-429
Before SMITH, BARKSDALE, and PRADO, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:

Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.

Javier Galindo-Caballero was charged with two counts of aiding and abetting and transporting illegal aliens within the United States, for the purpose of financial gain, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1324(a)(1)(A)(ii), (v)(II) and 18 U.S.C. § 2. Galindo admitted to having transported illegal aliens within the United States, but no facts in the record established he had done so for financial gain. The magistrate judge made this finding at rearraignment, and Galindo pleaded guilty to only one count of having transported illegal aliens within the United States. At sentencing, the district court also noted no facts established Galindo had committed the offense for financial gain, and stated it would accept a plea only as to transporting illegal aliens within the United States. The district court sentenced Galindo to, inter alia, 27 months' imprisonment. Galindo challenges the sentence.

For the first time on appeal, Galindo asserts the written judgment of conviction states he pleaded guilty to transporting illegal aliens within the United States for financial gain, and he contends that, because there was no factual basis to support a guilty plea for that offense, the district court erred in accepting his guilty plea and entering a judgment of conviction. It is clear from the sentencing transcript, however, that the district court rejected Galindo's plea to the extent that it included the financial-gain element and accepted the plea only insofar as Galindo admitted to having transported illegal aliens within the United States, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1324(a)(1)(A)(ii). Galindo does not dispute there was an adequate factual basis to support his plea of guilty to that offense.

The record, however, reflects a clerical error in the written judgment. The judgment correctly states that Galindo was convicted under 8 U.S.C. § 1324(a)(1)(A)(ii), but, as the Government notes, the judgment incorrectly describes the offense of conviction as having been committed for financial gain.

Accordingly, Galindo's conviction and sentence are AFFIRMED, but this matter is REMANDED to district court with instructions to correct the judgment to reflect that Galindo pleaded guilty to, and was convicted of, a violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1324(a)(1)(A)(ii), with a sentence imposed under that statute, and to delete the reference to "for financial gain" from the judgment.


Summaries of

United States v. Galindo-Caballero

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
Jun 1, 2015
605 F. App'x 431 (5th Cir. 2015)
Case details for

United States v. Galindo-Caballero

Case Details

Full title:UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee v. JAVIER…

Court:UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT

Date published: Jun 1, 2015

Citations

605 F. App'x 431 (5th Cir. 2015)