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United States v. Cortes-Rios

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Oct 3, 2013
540 F. App'x 786 (9th Cir. 2013)

Opinion

Submitted September 24, 2013

The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).

NOT FOR PUBLICATION. (See Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure Rule 32.1)

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of California. D.C. No. 3:11-cr-05389-BEN. Roger T. Benitez, District Judge, Presiding.

For UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee: Matthew Craig Brehm, Assistant U.S. Attorney, Bruce R. Castetter, Assistant U.S. Attorney, OFFICE OF THE U.S. ATTORNEY, San Diego, CA.

For RAUL CORTES-RIOS, Defendant - Appellant: Lynn Howard Ball, Attorney, Law Office of Lynn H. Ball, San Diego, CA.

RAUL CORTES-RIOS, Defendant - Appellant, Pro se, Adelanto, CA.


Before: RAWLINSON, N.R. SMITH, and CHRISTEN, Circuit Judges.

MEMORANDUM

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

Raul Cortes-Rios appeals from the district court's judgment and challenges the 57-month sentence imposed following his guilty-plea conviction for attempted entry after deportation, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. We dismiss.

The government argues that this appeal is barred by a valid appeal waiver. We review de novo whether a defendant has waived his right to appeal. See United States v. Watson, 582 F.3d 974, 981 (9th Cir. 2009).

Cortes-Rios contends that the appeal waiver is unenforceable because the district court violated Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 11 and his constitutional rights. We disagree.

The district court did not violate Rule 11 by failing to advise Cortes-Rios that he would be subject to deportation following his guilty plea. See United States v. Delgado-Ramos, 635 F.3d 1237, 1241 (9th Cir. 2011) (per curiam). As to Cortes-Rios's contention that the district court violated Rule 11(b)(1)(E) by failing to advise him of his right to testify at trial, Cortes-Rios did not object to this error in the district court and he has not shown a reasonable probability that, but for the error, he would not have entered the plea. See United States v. Dominguez Benitez, 542 U.S. 74, 83, 124 S.Ct. 2333, 159 L.Ed.2d 157 (2004). Finally, the sentencing proceedings did not violate Cortes-Rios's Fifth or Sixth Amendment rights.

Because the appeal waiver applies and is enforceable, we dismiss. See Watson, 582 F.3d at 988.

DISMISSED.


Summaries of

United States v. Cortes-Rios

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Oct 3, 2013
540 F. App'x 786 (9th Cir. 2013)
Case details for

United States v. Cortes-Rios

Case Details

Full title:UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. RAUL CORTES-RIOS…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit

Date published: Oct 3, 2013

Citations

540 F. App'x 786 (9th Cir. 2013)