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United States v. Coronado

United States District Court, E.D. Texas, Beaumont Division
Sep 18, 2023
1:22-CR-00016-MAC (E.D. Tex. Sep. 18, 2023)

Opinion

1:22-CR-00016-MAC

09-18-2023

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. JUAN ANTONIO CORONADO


REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION ON THE DEFENDANT'S COMPETENCY TO STAND TRIAL

CHRISTINE L STETSON UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b) and the Local Rules for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, this criminal proceeding is before the undersigned United States magistrate judge.

On April 12, 2022, the Defendant filed a motion seeking a psychiatric or psychological exam to determine if the Defendant was suffering from a mental disease or defect rendering him mentally incompetent to the extent he is unable to understand the nature and consequences of the proceedings against him or to assist properly in his defense, and the court granted that motion on April 13, 2022. (Docs. #14, #15.) The Defendant was evaluated by Dr. Jeremiah Dwyer, Ph.D. at the Federal Detention Center in Englewood, Colorado, and Dr. Dwyer found him incompetent. (Doc. #22.) Therefore, his commitment was extended to restore his competency at a medical center.

The Defendant was subsequently evaluated by Dr. Haley Wentowski, Ph.D., Forensic Psychologist at the Federal Medical Center in Lexington, Kentucky and found competent. (Doc. #40.) Dr. Wentowski's psychiatric report concludes that the Defendant “is not currently suffering from a mental disease or defect rendering him mentally incompetent to the extent he is unable to understand the nature and consequences of the proceedings against him or properly assist in his defense. He presented with a reasonable degree of factual and rational understanding of the legal proceedings and has a sufficient ability to consult with counsel should he choose. Thus, in my opinion, Mr. Coronado has attained competency, and he is currently competent to proceed.” (Doc. #40.) A certificate of restoration of competency to stand trial was signed and filed with court pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 4241(e). (Doc. #39.)

A competency hearing was conducted on September 18, 2023. At the hearing, the Defendant appeared in court with his counsel, Gary Bonneaux. Mr. Bonneaux did not present any objections to Dr. Wentowski's opinion on competency. Neither the Government nor the defense objected to the psychological report's results and findings.

The undersigned concludes that the Defendant is able to understand the nature and consequences of the proceedings against him and to assist properly in his defense. The Defendant has a rational and factual understanding of the proceeding against him, and has sufficient present ability to consult with his attorney with a reasonable degree of rational understanding. 18 U.S.C. § 4241(d); see also Dusky v. United States, 362 U.S. 402 (1960)

RECOMMENDATION

The court should find the Defendant competent to stand trial because he understands the nature and consequences of the proceeding against him and is able to assist in his defense. See 18 U.S.C. § 4241. It is further recommended that the speedy trial time be excluded from April 12, 2022 (the date the Defendant filed an Unopposed Motion for Psychiatric Exam), until the date on which the district judge signs the order adopting this report and recommendation.

OBJECTIONS

Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(C), each party to this action has the right to file objections to this Report and Recommendation. Objections to this Report must (1) be in writing, (2) specifically identify those findings or recommendations to which the party objects, (3) be served and filed within fourteen (14) days after being served with a copy of this Report, and (4) be no more than eight (8) pages in length. See 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(C); FED. R. CRIM. P. 59(b)(2); E.D. TEX. CRIM. R. CR-59(c). A party who objects to this Report is entitled to a de novo determination by the United States district judge of those proposed findings and recommendations to which a specific objection is timely made. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(C); FED. R. CRIM. P. 59(b)(3).

A party's failure to file specific, written objections to the proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law contained in this report, within fourteen (14) days of being served with a copy of this report, bars that party from: (1) entitlement to de novo review by the United States district judge of the findings of fact and conclusions of law, see Rodriguez v. Bowen, 857 F.2d 275, 27677 (5th Cir. 1988), and (2) appellate review, except on grounds of plain error, of any such findings of fact and conclusions of law accepted by the United States district judge, see Douglass v. United Servs. Auto. Ass'n, 79 F.3d 1415, at 1428-29 (5th Cir. 1996) (en banc).


Summaries of

United States v. Coronado

United States District Court, E.D. Texas, Beaumont Division
Sep 18, 2023
1:22-CR-00016-MAC (E.D. Tex. Sep. 18, 2023)
Case details for

United States v. Coronado

Case Details

Full title:UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. JUAN ANTONIO CORONADO

Court:United States District Court, E.D. Texas, Beaumont Division

Date published: Sep 18, 2023

Citations

1:22-CR-00016-MAC (E.D. Tex. Sep. 18, 2023)