Opinion
No. 16-11549
02-07-2018
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee v. MARCO ANTONIO CASTRO-CONTRERAS, Defendant-Appellant
Summary Calendar Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas
USDC No. 6:16-CR-14-1 Before WIENER, DENNIS, and SOUTHWICK, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. --------
Defendant-Appellant Marco Antonio Castro-Contreras appeals the 51-month sentence imposed by the district court following his guilty-plea conviction for illegal reentry. Although this sentence falls within the guidelines range in effect on the date of his sentencing, Castro-Contreras asserts that the sentence is procedurally and substantively unreasonable because the district court did not consider then-pending amendments to U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2.
As Castro-Contreras raises these arguments for the first time on appeal, we review for plain error. See Puckett v. United States, 556 U.S. 129, 135 (2009). "A sentencing court must apply the version of the sentencing guidelines effective at the time of sentencing unless application of that version would violate the Ex Post Facto Clause of the Constitution." United States v. Rodarte-Vasquez, 488 F.3d 316, 322 (5th Cir. 2007) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted); see also U.S.S.G. § 1B1.11(a) ("The court shall use the Guidelines Manual in effect on the date that the defendant is sentenced."); 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)(4)(A)(ii) and (5)(B) (requiring district court to consider Guidelines and policy statements, and any amendments thereto, that are "in effect on the date the defendant is sentenced"). Therefore, Castro-Contreras fails to show that the district court plainly erred by failing to consider amendments to § 2L1.2 which were not yet in effect. See Puckett, 556 U.S. at 135.
Castro-Contreras also contends that his sentence violates due process because his indictment did not allege the prior conviction on which the 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2) sentence enhancement was based. He correctly concedes, however, that this argument is foreclosed under Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 235, 239-47 (1998). See United States v. Pineda-Arellano, 492 F.3d 624, 625-26 (5th Cir. 2007).
AFFIRMED.