Opinion
16-20099-01-JAR
09-16-2024
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff, v. ERIC CASTILLO, Defendant.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
JULIE A. ROBINSON UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
This matter is before the Court on Defendant Eric Castillo's pro se Motion for Reduction of Sentence Pursuant to Title 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) and U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10 based on Amendment 821 to the United States sentencing Guidelines (Doc. 34). The motion is fully briefed, and the Court is prepared to rule. For the reasons discussed below, the Court dismisses Defendant's motion.
I. Facts
On May 11, 2017, Defendant pled guilty to Counts Two and Nine of the Superseding Indictment, charging violations of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1), 841(b)(1)(A)(viii), and 18 U.S.C. §§ 922(g)(5) and 924(a)(2), namely, possession with intent to distribute 50 grams or more of methamphetamine, and possession of a firearm by an illegal alien.
Doc. 23.
The Presentence Investigation Report calculated a criminal history score of two, which established a criminal history category of II. Defendant did not receive any status points because he did not commit the offense while under a criminal justice sentence. Based on a criminal history category of II and a total offense level of 33, Defendant's guideline range was calculated at 151-188 months. On September 13, 2017, the Court sentenced Defendant to 138 months' imprisonment.
See PSR, Doc. 25 ¶¶ 52-53.
See id.
Id. ¶ 81.
Doc. 31.
On June 25, 2024, Defendant filed the instant motion seeking a reduction in his sentence.
Doc. 34.
II. Standard
“A district court does not have inherent authority to modify a previously imposed sentence; it may do so only pursuant to statutory authorization.” Section 3582 allows for a possible sentence reduction for a defendant “who has been sentenced to a term of imprisonment based on a sentencing range that has subsequently been lowered by the Sentencing Commission.”
United States v. Mendoza, 118 F.3d 707, 709 (10th Cir. 1997).
Additionally, the Sentencing Commission amended the United States Sentencing Guidelines effective November 1, 2023. Part A of Amendment 821 limits the criminal history impact of “status points,” and Subpart 1 of Part B of Amendment 821 creates a new guideline, § 4C1.1, that provides for a decrease of two offense levels for “Zero-Point Offenders.” With respect to the guideline for Zero-Point Offenders, a defendant is eligible for a two-level reduction in his offense level if he or she meets all the following criteria:
U.S. Sent'g Guidelines Manual (U.S. Sent'g Comm'n 2023).
U.S. Sent'g Guidelines Manual app. C Supp., amend. 821 (U.S. Sent'g Comm'n 2023).
(1) the defendant did not receive any criminal history points from Chapter Four, Part A;
(2) the defendant did not receive an adjustment under § 3A1.4 (Terrorism);
(3) the defendant did not use violence or credible threats of violence in connection with the offense;
(4) the offense did not result in death or serious bodily injury;
(5) the instant offense of conviction is not a sex offense;
(6) the defendant did not personally cause substantial financial hardship;
(7) the defendant did not possess, receive, purchase, transport, transfer, sell, or otherwise dispose of a firearm or other dangerous weapon (or induce another participant to do so) in connection with the offense;
(8) the instant offense of conviction is not covered by § 2H1.1 (Offenses Involving Individual Rights);
(9) the defendant did not receive an adjustment under § 3A1.1 (Hate Crime Motivation or Vulnerable Victim) or § 3A1.5 (Serious Human Rights Offense); and
(10) the defendant did not receive an adjustment under § 3B1.1 (Aggravating Role) and was not engaged in a continuing criminal enterprise, as defined in 21 U.S.C. § 848 ....”
See U.S.S.G. § 4C1.1(a).
III. Discussion
Defendant's motion, construed liberally, seeks a reduction in sentence based on Amendment 821 to the United States Sentencing Guidelines pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2). However, the government correctly argues that Amendment 821 provides Defendant no relief because Defendant did not receive any status points and is not a Zero-Point Offender. As noted, Defendant did not receive any status points because he did not commit the offense while under a criminal justice sentence and he was assessed a criminal history score of two based on his prior criminal history.
Thus, the changes to the United States Sentencing Guidelines based on Amendment 821 are inapplicable to Defendant. Because the sentence reduction is not authorized, the Court lacks jurisdiction to reduce Defendant's sentence.
See United States v. White, 765 F.3d 1240, 1242 (10th Cir. 2014).
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED BY THE COURT that Defendant's Motion for Reduction of Sentence Pursuant to Title 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) and U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10 based on Amendment 821 to the United States Sentencing Guidelines (Doc. 34) is dismissed.
IT IS SO ORDERED.