Opinion
6360 Index 156755/13
04-24-2018
Michael TUZZOLINO, Plaintiff–Respondent–Appellant, v. CONSOLIDATED EDISON COMPANY OF NEW YORK, Defendant–Appellant–Respondent.
Amabile & Erman, P.C., Staten Island (Nicholas J. Loiacono of counsel), for appellant-respondent. Sacks & Sacks, LLP, New York (Scott N. Singer of counsel), for respondent-appellant.
Amabile & Erman, P.C., Staten Island (Nicholas J. Loiacono of counsel), for appellant-respondent.
Sacks & Sacks, LLP, New York (Scott N. Singer of counsel), for respondent-appellant.
Sweeny, J.P., Richter, Webber, Gesmer, Moulton, JJ.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Manuel J. Mendez, J.), entered January 27, 2017, which, insofar as appealed from, denied plaintiff's motion for partial summary judgment as to liability on the Labor Law § 240(1) claim, and denied defendant's motion for summary judgment dismissing the Labor Law § 240(1) claim and the Labor Law § 241(6) claim predicated on Industrial Code ( 12 NYCRR) § 23–1.21(b)(4)(ii), unanimously modified, on the law, to grant plaintiff's motion, and otherwise affirmed, without costs.
Plaintiff established prima facie a violation of Labor Law § 240(1) through his testimony that he was caused to fall when the unsecured ladder on which he was standing suddenly slipped out from under him (see Faver v. Midtown Trackage Ventures, LLC, 150 A.D.3d 580, 52 N.Y.S.3d 626 [1st Dept. 2017]; see also Kebe v. Greenpoint–Goldman Corp., 150 A.D.3d 453, 54 N.Y.S.3d 387 [1st Dept. 2017] ).
In opposition, defendant failed to raise an issue of fact as to whether plaintiff was the sole proximate cause of the accident. There is no evidence in the record that there were other readily available safety devices that would have been adequate for plaintiff's work (see Messina v. City of New York, 148 A.D.3d 493, 49 N.Y.S.3d 408 [1st Dept. 2017] ). In addition, defendant's expert's opinion that the accident was caused by plaintiff's misuse of the ladder was entirely speculative, since it was based on his visit to the accident site almost two years after the accident occurred (see Serrano v. TED Gen. Contr., 157 A.D.3d 474, 67 N.Y.S.3d 620 [1st Dept. 2018] ; Strojek v. 33 E. 70th St. Corp., 128 A.D.3d 490, 10 N.Y.S.3d 12 [1st Dept. 2015] ).
Defendant also failed to show that plaintiff disregarded specific instructions not to use the ladder or do the work he was performing at the time of the accident (see Dwyer v. Central Park Studios, Inc., 98 A.D.3d 882, 884, 951 N.Y.S.2d 16 [1st Dept. 2012] ). Plaintiff's coworker's deposition testimony establishes that plaintiff was not given any such instructions before he ascended the ladder. The coworker's subsequent affidavit, which conflicts with his deposition testimony on this issue, creates only a feigned issue of fact (see Saavedra v. 89 Park Ave. LLC, 143 A.D.3d 615, 39 N.Y.S.3d 462 [1st Dept. 2016] ; Madtes v. Bovis Lend Lease LMB, Inc., 54 A.D.3d 630, 863 N.Y.S.2d 684 [1st Dept. 2008] ).
Summary dismissal of the Labor Law § 241(6) claim predicated on an alleged violation of Industrial Code ( 12 NYCRR) § 23–1.21(b)(4)(ii) is precluded by an issue of fact as to whether the accident was caused by a wet condition of the floor at the time that the ladder slipped out from underneath plaintiff (see Campos v. 68 E. 86th St. Owners Corp., 117 A.D.3d 593, 594, 988 N.Y.S.2d 1 [1st Dept. 2014] ).