Summary
In Tucci v. Romeo, 94 Misc. 317, the court said: "If the summons omits to set forth any of the jurisdictional essentials prescribed by the statute it is vitally defective and void, and while a summons which is merely irregular may be amended pursuant to the provisons of section 723 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Stuyvesant v. Weil, 167 N.Y. 421), a summons which is totally void cannot be amended."
Summary of this case from Hober v. ReikertOpinion
March, 1916.
Joseph Logomasini, for appellant.
Abner C. Surpless, for respondents.
This action was brought in replevin. The summons was issued by plaintiff's attorney at the time the order to replevy was granted and was made returnable forthwith. One of the defendants appeared specially for the purpose of vacating the order of replevin upon the ground that the court had no jurisdiction.
Plaintiff then moved to amend the summons nunc pro tunc, so that it would read that the time within which defendant should appear and answer the complaint would be "five days," instead of "forthwith." The motion to amend was denied. The order of replevin was vacated and the action dismissed. Section 19 of the Municipal Court Code prescribes the requisites of a summons, among them being that it must require the defendant to appear before the clerk of the court five days from the service thereof, and section 20 of the Code gives the form of the summons which must be substantially followed, and if the summons omits to set forth any of the jurisdictional essentials prescribed by the statute it is vitally defective and void, and while a summons which is merely irregular may be amended pursuant to the provisions of section 723 of the Code of Civil Procedure ( Stuyvesant v. Weil, 167 N.Y. 421), a summons which is totally void cannot be amended.
I am of the opinion that section 19 is mandatory, and if the provisions of that section are not complied with a summons is ineffectual and void, and is not merely irregular. The language of this section is substantially the same as section 417 of the Code of Civil Procedure, and it has been held that where a summons was served in an action in the Supreme Court without naming the county where the plaintiff desired the trial it would be set aside as irregular and void. Osborn v. McCloskey, 55 How. Pr. 345.
Sections 721, 722 and 723 of the Code were only intended to cure and supply defects for irregularities, and were not intended to remedy a jurisdictional defect.
The plaintiff, not having acquired jurisdiction over the defendants, the action was properly dismissed.
BLACKMAR and KAPPER, JJ., concur.
Action dismissed.