Opinion
Nos. 08-74502, 09-70338.
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed.R.App.P. 34(a)(2).
Filed January 6, 2011.
Jose Manuel Armenta Betancourt, Pomona, CA, pro se.
Veronica Armenta Betancourt, Pomona, CA, pro se.
Veronica Betancourt Torres, Pomona, CA, pro se.
Joubin Nasseri, Nasseri Law Group, Los Angeles, CA, for1 Petitioners.
Trade Nicole Jones, Trial, Oil, U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Division/Office of Immigration Litigation, Washington, D.C., CAC-District Counsel, Esquire, Office of the District Counsel, Department of Homeland Security, Los Angeles, CA, Ronald E. Lefevre, Office of the District Counsel, Department of Homeland Security, San Francisco, CA, for Respondent.
On Petitions for Review of Orders of the Board of Immigration Appeals. Agency Nos. A096-057-922 to A096-057-924.
Before: GOODWIN, WALLACE, and THOMAS, Circuit Judges.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
In these consolidated petitions for review, Veronica Betancourt Torres and family, natives and citizens of Mexico, petition for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals' ("BIA") orders dismissing their appeal from an immigration judge's ("IJ") decision denying Betancourt Torres' application for cancellation of removal, and denying her motion to reopen and reconsider removal proceedings. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review de novo claims of constitutional violations in immigration proceedings, Khan v. Holder, 584 F.3d 773, 776 (9th Cir. 2009), and review for abuse of discretion the denial of a motion to reopen or reconsider, Mohammed v. Gonzales, 400 F.3d 785, 791-92 (9th Cir. 2005). We deny the petitions for review.
In No. 08-74502, petitioners' due process and equal protection contentions related to their placement in removal proceedings are unavailing. See Vasquez-Zavala v. Ashcroft, 324 F.3d 1105, 1108 (9th Cir. 2003) (holding that placing aliens in removal, rather than deportation, proceedings does not by itself amount to a due process violation); see also Ram v. INS, 243 F.3d 510, 516, 517 (9th Cir. 2001) ("`Line-drawing' decisions made by Congress or the President in the context of immigration and naturalization must be upheld if they are rationally related to a legitimate government purpose."). Petitioners' contention that the qualifying relative requirement for cancellation of removal violated Betancourt Torres' childrens' equal protection rights is unavailing. See Sandoval-Luna v. Mukasey, 526 F.3d 1243, 1247 (9th Cir. 2008) (per curiam).
In No. 09-70338, the BIA did not abuse its discretion by denying petitioners' motion to reconsider where the motion failed to identify any error of fact or law in the BIA's prior order affirming the IJ's decision denying cancellation of removal. See 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(b)(1); Socop-Gonzalez v. INS, 272 F.3d 1176, 1180 n. 2 (9th Cir. 2001) (en banc).
The BIA did not abuse its discretion by denying petitioners' motion to re-open, because the BIA considered the evidence she submitted and acted within its broad discretion in determining that the evidence was insufficient to warrant reopening. See Singh v. INS, 295 F.3d 1037, 1039 (9th Cir. 2002) (The BIA's denial of a motion to reopen shall be reversed only if it is "arbitrary, irrational, or contrary to law.").
Petitioners' remaining contentions are unavailing.
PETITIONS FOR REVIEW DENIED.