Todd v. United States

1 Citing case

  1. Todd v. U.S.

    849 F.2d 365 (9th Cir. 1988)   Cited 53 times
    Holding that the addition of the words “signed involuntarily under penalty of statutory punishment” below the jurat did not make the Form 1040 a frivolous return under section 6702

    The district court held that the defendants violated Todd's Fifth Amendment right to due process and First Amendment right to freedom of speech. Todd v. United States, 613 F. Supp. 552, 556 (D.Mont. 1985). We now analyze these holdings in view of the Harlow test.