Summary
In Thompson v. State, 711 P.2d 936 (Okla. Cr. 1985), we noted that admission of photographs lies within the trial court's discretion whose decision is to be disturbed only upon abuse of that discretion. If such evidence is gruesome and the probative value is substantially outweighed by its prejudicial effect, only then will an abuse be found.
Summary of this case from Moore v. StateOpinion
No. F-84-52.
December 11, 1985. Rehearing Denied January 27, 1986.
An Appeal from the District Court of Comanche County, Oklahoma; J. Winston Raburn, District Judge.
Juniper Lee Thompson, appellant, was convicted of the crime of First Degree Murder, in the District Court of Comanche County, Case No. CRF-83-108. He was sentenced to life imprisonment and appeals. AFFIRMED.
E. Alvin Schay, Appellate Public Defender, Norman, for appellant.
Michael C. Turpen, Atty. Gen., Tomilou Gentry Liddell, Asst. Atty. Gen., Oklahoma City, for appellee.
OPINION
Juniper Lee Thompson was tried by jury in the District Court of Comanche County, Case No. CRF-83-108, for the offense of Murder in the First Degree. The jury returned a verdict of guilty and set punishment at life imprisonment. The trial court imposed judgment and sentence in accord with the jury's verdict, and we affirm.
On the afternoon of February 11, 1983, the appellant shot and killed Wallace Tatum following an argument at the home of George Robinson in Lawton, Oklahoma. An autopsy revealed Tatum died from a massive brain injury, inflicted by a blast from appellant's .12 gauge shotgun. Several eyewitnesses at the Robinson home saw appellant kill Tatum. At trial, appellant claimed the shooting was accidental.
In his lone assignment of error, the appellant claims he was unlawfully prejudiced by the admission of State's Exhibit No. 3, a photograph depicting the victim's head and upper body. We disagree with this assertion. The legal standard upon which we will review any claim relating to admission of death photographs is found in Nuckols v. State, 690 P.2d 463 (Okla.Cr. 1984), wherein we stated:
[A]dmission of photographs rests largely within the discretion of the trial judge, whose ruling will not be disturbed on appeal absent an abuse of discretion. Glidewell v. State, 626 P.2d 1351 (Okla.Cr. 1981). An abuse of discretion will be found, however, when the photographs are gruesome, and their probative value is substantially outweighed by potential prejudice to the accused. Oxendine v. State, 335 P.2d 940 (Okla.Cr. 1958); 12 O.S. 1981 § 2403[ 12-2403].
As in Nuckols, the single photograph in this case was not so gruesome as to be inadmissible. Furthermore, the photograph did corroborate the findings of the medical examiner regarding the victim's wound. Id. at 470. See also Stafford v. State, 669 P.2d 285 (Okla.Cr. 1983), case remanded on other grounds, 104 S.Ct. 2652 (1984). We cannot say the trial court abused its discretion in allowing admission of State's Exhibit No. 3. This assignment of error is without merit.
The judgment and sentence of the District Court is AFFIRMED.
BRETT and BUSSEY, JJ., concur.