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Thomas v. State

Court of Appeals of Texas, First District
Nov 16, 2021
No. 01-20-00488-CR (Tex. App. Nov. 16, 2021)

Opinion

01-20-00488-CR

11-16-2021

NELSON THOMAS II, Appellant v. THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee


Do not publish. TEX. R. APP. P. 47.2(b).

On Appeal from the 176th District Court Harris County, Texas Trial Court Case No. 1597108

Panel consists of Justices Goodman, Rivas-Molloy, and Farris.

MEMORANDUM OPINION

PER CURIAM

Appellant, Nelson Thomas II, pleaded guilty to the felony offense of aggravated assault of a family member. On September 6, 2019, in accordance with appellant's plea agreement with the State, the trial court signed an order deferring adjudication of guilt and placing appellant on community supervision for four years. 1 Appellant, acting pro se, filed a notice of appeal on June 26, 2020. We dismiss the appeal.

In criminal cases, the appellant must file a notice of appeal "within 30 days after the day sentence is imposed." TEX. R. APP. P 26.2(a)(1). Because the order appealed was signed on September 6, 2019, the deadline for filing the notice of appeal was October 7, 2019. Appellant's notice of appeal was filed on June 26, 2020, over eight months after the deadline. If an appeal is not timely perfected, then a court of appeals does not obtain jurisdiction to address the merits of the appeal and can take no action other than to dismiss the appeal. See Slaton v. State, 981 S.W.2d 208, 210 (Tex. Crim. App. 1998). Because appellant's notice of appeal was untimely, we lack jurisdiction over this appeal. See TEX. R. APP. P. 25.1.

Moreover, in a plea-bargain case, a defendant may only appeal those matters that were raised by written motion filed and ruled on before trial or after getting the trial court's permission to appeal. TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. art. 44.02; TEX. R. APP. P. 25.2(a)(2). An appeal must be dismissed if a certification showing that the defendant has the right of appeal has not been made part of the record. TEX. R. APP. P. 25.2(d); see Dears v. State, 154 S.W.3d 610, 613 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005). Here, the clerk's record supports the trial court's certification that this is a plea-bargain case and that appellant has no right of appeal. See TEX. R. APP. P. 25.2(a)(2), (d); Dears, 154 S.W.3d at 615. Because appellant has no right of appeal, we must dismiss this appeal 2 without further action. See Chavez v. State, 183 S.W.3d 675, 680 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006) ("A court of appeals, while having jurisdiction to ascertain whether an appellant who plea-bargained is permitted to appeal by Rule 25.2(a), must dismiss a prohibited appeal without further action, regardless of the basis for the appeal.").

Accordingly, we dismiss this appeal for lack of jurisdiction. We dismiss any pending motions as moot. 3


Summaries of

Thomas v. State

Court of Appeals of Texas, First District
Nov 16, 2021
No. 01-20-00488-CR (Tex. App. Nov. 16, 2021)
Case details for

Thomas v. State

Case Details

Full title:NELSON THOMAS II, Appellant v. THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee

Court:Court of Appeals of Texas, First District

Date published: Nov 16, 2021

Citations

No. 01-20-00488-CR (Tex. App. Nov. 16, 2021)