Opinion
September 18, 1979.
Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole — Convicted parole violator — Commencement of new sentence — Order of serving sentences.
1. The revocation of a parole and reimposition of the unserved time of the original sentence is not precluded merely because such revocation was not accomplished prior to the date when the convicted parole violator began to serve his new sentence imposed following his new conviction, and it is proper in such case where both the old and new sentences were to be served in a state correctional facility that the records of the prisoner be modified to show that the balance of the old sentence will be served prior to the new sentence. [76-7]
Submitted on briefs, June 12, 1979, to President Judge BOWMAN, and Judges CRUMLISH, JR., WILKINSON, JR., MENCER, ROGERS, BLATT, DiSALLE, CRAIG and MacPHAIL.
Original jurisdiction, No. 158 Misc. Dkt. No. 2, in case of Dennis M. Thomas v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole. Petition for review in the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania challenging recommitment as convicted parole violator. Answers filed. Cross-motions for summary judgment filed. Held: Motion of petitioner denied. Motion of petitioner granted. Petition for review dismissed.
Dennis M. Thomas, petitioner, for himself.
Stephen J. Mascherino, Assistant Attorney General, with him Robert A. Greevy, Assistant Attorney General, and Edward G. Biester, Jr., Attorney General, for respondent.
We have for our consideration Dennis M. Thomas' motion for summary judgment and the Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole's cross-motion for summary judgment. The present procedural posture was arrived at following the filing by Thomas of a petition for review to which the Board filed an answer with new matter and the filing by Thomas of an "answer to new matter."
Thomas was originally sentenced to three concurrent indeterminate terms, all with maximums of six years which would terminate on March 25, 1981. After serving somewhat more than one year on these sentences at the State Correctional Institution at Camp Hill, he was released on April 9, 1976 and placed under parole supervision. On December 24, 1977, Thomas was arrested in Montgomery County, and charges of robbery, theft by unlawful taking, receiving stolen goods, simple assault, and conspiracy were lodged against him. Thomas was released on bail, and on January 13, 1978 a parole violation warrant was filed as a consequence of the arrest, and this resulted in his being detained pending disposition of the criminal charges.
After being found guilty in the Court of Common Pleas of Montgomery County relative to the offenses of robbery, conspiracy, theft, and assault, Thomas was sentenced, on September 14, 1978, to two concurrent terms of two to five years and, on September 18, 1978, was received at the State Correctional Institution at Graterford (Graterford).
Thomas was afforded a parole revocation hearing on September 28, 1978 by a representative of the Board, and the Board took action to recommit him as a convicted parole violator subject to serving the four years, eleven months, and sixteen days remaining on his original sentence and, on November 9, 1978, forwarded a recommitment order to Graterford.
When receiving Thomas at Graterford, the records office had entered him under the Montgomery County sentence, and, after receiving the Board's recommitment order, the records office changed its records as to Thomas and entered him as a convicted parole violator.
In the present proceeding, Thomas only contends that the fact that he was first entered at Graterford on his new sentence precluded the Board from revoking his parole and reimposing the unserved time of his original sentence. This same contention was made in Young v. Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole, 29 Pa. Commw. 268, 370 A.2d 813 (1977), and what we stated there is equally applicable here, and we consider our holding in Young to be dispositive of the instant case. Judge ROGERS, writing for this Court in Young, stated:
One convicted of crimes committed while on parole is not constitutionally entitled to an immediate parole revocation hearing prior to commencement of his new sentence. Moody v. Daggett, 429 U.S. 78, 97 S.Ct. 274 (1976). Furthermore, Section 21.1(a) of the Parole Code, 61 P. S. § 331.21a(a), requires, in pertinent part, that:
'If a new sentence is imposed upon [a convicted parole violator] the service of the balance of said term originally imposed shall precede the commencement of the new term imposed in the following cases:
(1) If a person is paroled from any State penal or correctional institution under the control and supervision of the Department of Justice and the new sentence imposed upon him is to be served in any such State penal or correctional institution.'
Since both sentences imposed upon the plaintiff were to State correctional institutions, the Act required the original to be first served and, of course, the records would have to reflect this.
29 Pa. Commw. at 271-72, 370 A.2d at 815.
Accordingly, we enter the following
ORDER
AND NOW, this 18th day of September, 1979, Dennis M. Thomas' motion for summary judgment is denied. The Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole's motion for summary judgment is granted, and Dennis M. Thomas' petition for review is dismissed.