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Thomas v. Livingston

United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit
Jun 18, 2010
No. 09-20860 Summary Calendar (5th Cir. Jun. 18, 2010)

Opinion

No. 09-20860 Summary Calendar.

June 18, 2010.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. 4:09-CV-1150.

Before HIGGINBOTHAM, CLEMENT, and SOUTHWICK, Circuit Judges.


James Scot Thomas, Texas prisoner # 1157623, appeals the district court's dismissal of his complaint seeking relief under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Thomas, proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis (IFP), alleges that prison library staff and officials denied him access to the courts. Specifically, he asserts that library staff provided unreadable or incomplete copies of legal materials and often mislabeled materials necessary for his legal research. As a result, he argues that he was unable to file a reply brief in an appeal of a prior lawsuit, Thomas v. Owens, No. 345 F. App'r 892 (5th Cir. 2009). The district court determined that this court had permitted Thomas to file two of three submitted pleadings in that appeal and had denied leave to file a third only because it was duplicative. The district court concluded that Thomas thus had shown no injury and it dismissed his complaint as frivolous. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(i).

Thomas does not challenge the district court's conclusion that he suffered no injury. Rather, he argues that the district court incorrectly described the pleadings filed in his prior appeal, that this court mischaracterized those pleadings, and that the district court erred in failing to review those pleadings itself. Because Thomas in fact filed the pleadings that formed the basis of his access claims, he has failed to show that the defendants' alleged unconstitutional conduct denied him access to the courts. See Brewster v. Dretke, 587 F.3d 764, 769 (5th Cir. 2009) (citing Lewis v. Casey, 518 U.S. 343, 351 (1996)); Walker v. Navarro County Jail, 4 F.3d 410, 413 (5th Cir. 1993). Thus, the district court did not abuse its discretion in dismissing Thomas's complaint as frivolous. Berry v. Brady, 192 F.3d 504, 507 (5th Cir. 1999).

Thomas moves for a change of venue, arguing that this court demonstrated bias against him in its characterization of his pleadings in the prior appeal. There is no provision for a change of appellate venue and the motion is denied.

Because Thomas has not raised an issue of arguable merit, his appeal is frivolous. See Howard v. King, 707 F.2d 215, 220 (5th Cir. 1983). As such, it is dismissed. 5TH CIR. R. 42.2. The district court's dismissal of Thomas's action as frivolous and the dismissal of this appeal as frivolous each count as a strike for purposes of § 1915(g). See Adepegba v. Hammons, 103 F.3d 383, 387 (5th Cir. 1996). Thomas is warned that if he accumulates three strikes pursuant to § 1915(g), he may not proceed IFP in any civil action or appeal filed while he is incarcerated or detained in any facility unless he is under imminent danger of serious physical injury.

MOTION FOR CHANGE OF VENUE DENIED; APPEAL DISMISSED; SANCTION WARNING ISSUED.


Summaries of

Thomas v. Livingston

United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit
Jun 18, 2010
No. 09-20860 Summary Calendar (5th Cir. Jun. 18, 2010)
Case details for

Thomas v. Livingston

Case Details

Full title:JAMES SCOT THOMAS, also known as James Scott Thomas, Plaintiff-Appellant…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit

Date published: Jun 18, 2010

Citations

No. 09-20860 Summary Calendar (5th Cir. Jun. 18, 2010)