Opinion
No. 14,435.
Filed February 16, 1933.
1. INSURANCE — Proof of Loss — Waived by Denying Liability. — A denial of liability waives the proof of loss and consequently any right to rely upon such a provision. p. 692.
2. INSURANCE — Accrual of Action — Where Liability Denied. — A right of action upon an insurance policy accrues upon denial of liability. p. 692.
3. INSURANCE — Evidence — Accidental Death. — Evidence held sufficient to support a recovery on an insurance policy for accidental death notwithstanding attempted proof of intoxication. p. 693.
4. INSURANCE — Interest — Payable From Date Liability Denied. — Interest is payable on an insurance policy from the date of denial of liability. p. 693.
From Rush Circuit Court; John A. Titsworth, Judge.
Action by Martha Goddard against The American Liability Company on an insurance policy. From a judgment for plaintiff, the defendant appealed. Affirmed. By the court in banc.
Hugh D. Wickens and Gates Ketchum, for appellant.
Tremain Turner and Titsworth Titsworth, for appellee.
This was an action by appellee, the beneficiary named in a policy of insurance issued to James C. Goddard, deceased, a son of appellee, to recover from appellant under said policy for the accidental death of said policy holder.
The complaint was in one paragraph, to which was attached the policy as an exhibit. There was a demurrer alleging insufficient facts, with memoranda saying that there was a failure to allege that proof of loss had been filed sixty days prior to commencement of suit and that suit was prematurely brought, it being filed less than sixty days from either death or proof of loss. This demurrer was overruled. Then followed a general denial and a second paragraph of answer setting up violations of policy provisions in that appellee's decedent met his death while violating the law in several particulars, viz.: driving while intoxicated, transporting liquor, driving at a high and dangerous rate of speed, and intoxication. Then followed a jury trial with a verdict for appellee in the sum of $888.00. Motion for a new trial, which was overruled, and a judgment rendered on the verdict.
The errors properly assigned and presented were the overruling the demurrer and the overruling the motion for a new trial. The reasons in the motion for a new trial were: (1) verdict contrary to law; (2) verdict not sustained by sufficient evidence; and (3) error in the assessment of the damages in that it was too large.
From the evidence it appears that decedent, in company with a friend, left Greensburg about 8 p.m. and went to Millhousen to a dance. About 8:30 p.m. decedent had one drink of some kind of "bootleg" liquor. Many persons who attended the dance testified that decedent was not drunk. About midnight decedent and his friend left the dance for Greensburg, the friend driving the car. The road was winding and unfamiliar to either. There were many cars returning to Greensburg from the dance and the car in which decedent was riding, on approaching a bridge immediately after a sharp turn in the road, ran into the balustrade of the bridge, causing the injuries which were fatal to decedent.
The death occurred September 21, 1927, and on October 18, 1927, the company denied all liability as alleged in the complaint. The complaint was filed October 22, 1927.
The demurrer was properly overruled. The denial of liability waived the proof of loss and consequently any right to rely upon such a provision. The action was not prematurely 1, 2. brought, as after denial of liability it could be brought any time. New Amsterdam Casualty Co. v. New Palestine Bank (1915), 59 Ind. App. 69, at p. 76, 107 N.E. 554.
There is ample evidence to sustain the verdict and hence 3. this assignment must fail. Now, is the verdict contrary to law?
The assessment of the amount of recovery is not too large. The interest was calculated more favorably to appellant than the facts warranted. The interest was certainly payable from 4. the date of denial of liability, and as we have figured the interest it should have been more than given by the jury. Globe Life Ins. Co. of Illinois v. Miller (1932), 94 Ind. App. 289, 180 N.E. 689, at p. 691.
Finding no reversible error the judgment of the Rush Circuit Court is in all things affirmed and it is so ordered.