Thaler v. I C I United States, Inc.

3 Citing cases

  1. Marine Transport v. International Org.

    696 F. Supp. 1 (S.D.N.Y. 1988)   Cited 3 times

    The parties disagree as to the standard, or burden, of proof that must be satisfied to show the terms of an oral modification of a written contract. MTL argues that such terms must be proven by "clear and convincing" evidence. See, e.g., Amerdyne Indus. v. Pom, Inc., 760 F.2d 875, 877 (8th Cir. 1985) (applying Arkansas law); Standard Alliance Indus. v. Black Clawson Co., 587 F.2d 813, 829 (6th Cir. 1978) (applying Ohio law), cert. denied, 441 U.S. 923, 99 S.Ct. 2032, 60 L.Ed.2d 396 (1979); In re Indus. Car Mfg. Co., 1 B.R. 339, 343 (Bankr.E.D.Pa. 1979) (applying Pennsylvania law); Thaler v. ICI United States, Inc., 476 F. Supp. 67, 71 (W.D.Ky. 1979) (applying Kentucky law). MMP asserts that it need prove such terms by the usual civil evidentiary standard of the preponderance of the evidence.

  2. In re Morweld Steel Products Corp.

    8 B.R. 946 (Bankr. W.D. Mich. 1981)   Cited 9 times

    The court also recognized that the notice requirement was more strictly enforced against merchants than consumers. Other recent cases holding that timely notice of deficiencies must be given by a buyer are, Lewis v. Valley, 476 F. Supp. 67 (W.D.Ky., 1979); Kopper Glo Fuel, Inc. v. Island Lake Coal Co., 436 F. Supp. 91 (E.D.Tenn., 1977); Cotner v. International Harvester Co., 260 Ark. 885, 545 S.W.2d 627 (1977); Voboril v. Namco Leisure World, Inc., 24 U.C.C.Rep. 614 (Conn.Sup.Ct., 1978). In the discussion of the notice requirement, 2 Anderson on the Uniform Commercial Code (2d Ed., 1971) 210 it is stated:

  3. Wehr Constructors, Inc. v. Steel Fabricators, Inc.

    769 S.W.2d 51 (Ky. Ct. App. 1989)   Cited 18 times
    Deciding real estate construction contract that incorporated sale of goods not covered by UCC

    Under Kentucky law, evidence of modification of a written contract must be clear and convincing. Thaler v. ICI United States, Inc., 476 F. Supp. 67 (W.D.Ky. 1979). Dalton v. Mullins, Ky., 293 S.W.2d 470 (1956).