Opinion
4:24-cv-00353-LPR
07-09-2024
ORDER
LEE P. RUDOFSKY UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
On April 23, 2024, Plaintiff Shonte Taylor filed this pro se action and sought leave to proceed in forma pauperis. Because she reports no income and three dependents, her IFP motion is GRANTED. The Court must screen Ms. Taylor's Complaint to determine whether the cause of action is frivolous or malicious, fails to state a claim, or seeks monetary relief from a party immune to such relief. A pro se litigant's complaint must be construed liberally. Nonetheless, the complaint must “allege sufficient facts to support the claims advanced.” The Court must also have jurisdiction to hear this case.
Mot. to Proceed In Forma Pauperis (Doc. 1); Compl. (Doc. 2).
Mot. to Proceed In Forma Pauperis (Doc. 1); See Martin-Trigona v. Stewart, 691 F.2d 856, 857 (8th Cir. 1982) (per curiam) (complaint can be filed if plaintiff qualifies by economic status under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)).
28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2); Martin-Trigona, 691 F.2d at 857.
See Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97, 106 (1976).
Stone v. Harry, 364 F.3d 912, 914 (8th Cir. 2004).
See Steel Co. v. Citizens for a Better Environment, 523 U.S. 83, 94 (1998) (“Without jurisdiction the court cannot proceed at all in any cause. Jurisdiction is power to declare the law, and when it ceases to exist, the only function remaining to the court is that of announcing the fact and dismissing the cause.”) (quoting Ex Parte McCardle, 74 U.S. 506, 514 (1868)).
Federal courts are courts of limited jurisdiction. If the Court lacks subject-matter jurisdiction over a case, then the complaint must be dismissed in its entirety. Generally speaking, the Court's subject-matter jurisdiction over a case must be based on either federal question jurisdiction or diversity jurisdiction. This is such an important prerequisite to the exercise of a federal court's power that the Court is required to examine the issue sua sponte if the Court has any concern that it might lack jurisdiction over a case.
Wagstaff & Cartmell, LLP v. Lewis, 40 F.4th 830, 838 (8th Cir. 2022) (internal quotation marks omitted).
Arbaugh v. Y&H Corp., 546 U.S. 500, 513 (2006); 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331 (federal question) & 1332 (diversity).
Thigulla v. Jaddou, 94 F.4th 770, 773 (8th Cir. 2024).
Ms. Taylor alleges that Defendants are in breach of a contract wherein she agreed to dismiss her paternity and unpaid child support actions against Lee Townsend in exchange for $10,000 and a 2012 Chevy Corvette. It appears that the Court has neither diversity jurisdiction nor federal question jurisdiction over this case.
Compl. (Doc. 2) at 7-8, 21.
Diversity jurisdiction exists if the dispute is between “citizens of different states” and the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000. Ms. Taylor does not specify the amount of damages she seeks. But even assuming that her allegations satisfy the amount-in-controversy requirement, the parties are not diverse. Ms. Taylor is an Arkansan, and she states that “the Defendants are also residents of Arkansas[.]” Because complete diversity does not exist, this Court has no diversity jurisdiction.
Compl. (Doc. 2) at 8.
Id. at 1-3, 7. Ms. Taylor provides both Arkansas and Texas addresses for the Defendants.
Further, Ms. Taylor's reliance on 41 U.S.C. § 6503 to establish federal question jurisdiction is misplaced. Although that statue governs breach of contract, it is limited in scope to “contracts made by United States agencies ‘for the manufacture or furnishing of materials, supplies, articles, or equipment, in an amount exceeding $10,000.'” Ms. Taylor's allegations arise over a state law breach of contract claim. Any suggestion that 41 U.S.C. § 6503 applies here is patently frivolous.Ms. Taylor has failed to establish federal question jurisdiction, and the Court thus cannot accept supplemental jurisdiction over her state law claim.
Id. at 7.
Bowman v. USDA FSIS, No. 4:18-cv-3169, 2019 WL 462715, at *1 (D. Neb. Feb. 6, 2019) (citing 41 U.S.C. §§ 6502, 6503).
Cf. Ark. State Conf. NAACP v. Ark. Bd. of Apportionment, 86 F.4th 1204, 1217-18 (8th Cir. 2023).
28 U..C. § 1367.
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that:
1. Ms. Taylor's Motion for Leave to Proceed in forma pauperis (Doc. 1) is GRANTED.
2. Ms. Taylor's Complaint (Doc. 2) is DISMISSED without prejudice.
3. Ms. Taylor's Motion to Extend, Motion to Admit Evidence by Electronic Means (Doc. 4) and Application for Entry of Default (Doc. 6) are DENIED as moot.
4. The Court certifies, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3), that an in forma pauperis appeal from this Order and accompanying Judgment would not be taken in good faith.